Relative vs Absolute Dating in Geologic Strata

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What is the process used to determine the age of the fossil found underneath the layer of volcanic rock?

Radiometric dating

What is the half-life of Uranium 238 to Lead 206 used in radiometric dating?

4.5 million years

Which isotope pair has a half-life of 5,730 years and is commonly used in radiometric dating?

Carbon-14 to Nitrogen-14

What is the ratio of Beryllium 10 to Boron 10 found in the volcanic rock layer above the fossil?

<p>1:32</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is radiometric dating much more powerful for igneous rocks than sedimentary rocks?

<p>Igneous rocks contain radioactive isotopes that can be used for dating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for mentioning the Cambrian explosion, Permian extinction, and Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction?

<p>To explain the key boundary dates for the major eras.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of plate tectonics in relation to earthquakes?

<p>Continental drift caused by plate tectonics can lead to seismic activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication of sediments being dated when lava flows are found in the same layer?

<p>It allows for accurate dating of both the sediments and the lava flows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the variation in sea levels over time?

<p>Fluctuations in global climate due to continental drift and volcanic activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of banded iron formations in relation to oxygen levels and geologic time?

<p>They indicate a rapid increase in oxygen levels precipitating iron oxide from the ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of carbon dioxide removal hypothesized to have caused near-total ice ages?

<p>The loss of greenhouse gases led to freezing of most of the Earth's oceans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by high C13:C12 ratios in rocks?

<p>An increase in C13:C12 ratios due to photosynthesis accumulating C12 isotopes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication of sediments being dated when lava flows are found in the same layer?

<p>It allows for accurate dating of both the sediments and the lava flows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the hypothesis of near-total ice ages during the Neoproterozoic period?

<p>Glacial origin rock formations at low latitude and high C13:C12 ratios.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the instructor for the Thursday morning class?

<p>Shari Zimmerman</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which time does the Wednesday night class begin?

<p>6:30 pm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the labs held?

<p>Science Building B-241</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the email address of the instructor for the Wednesday morning class?

<p><a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the contact person for the textbook?

<p>Marta J. Laskowski</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the office hours of Dr. Mitchell Baker?

<p>Monday 10-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the final grade does the lecture material contribute to?

<p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total percentage of the laboratory work evaluation component in the final grade?

<p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could result in a failing course grade and possibly dismissal from the institution?

<p>Plagiarism and cheating</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do to avoid being accused of plagiarism?

<p>Paraphrase using their own words and provide proper citations in the bibliography</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Walsh's appointment to the United States Senate offer the Democratic Party?

<p>A seasoned military veteran</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was John Walsh's previous role in Montana?

<p>Adjutant General of the National Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did John Walsh contribute to his state's National Guard?

<p>He led military operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of carbon dioxide removal hypothesized to have caused near-total ice ages?

<p>Release of methane gas from permafrost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of plate tectonics in relation to earthquakes?

<p>It affects the distribution of earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a word of caution regarding academic violations?

<p>Plagiarism and cheating</p> Signup and view all the answers

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