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Questions and Answers
La grammaire traditionnelle se concentre sur la philologie.
True
Saussure et le structuralisme ont introduit la notion de langue comme un système de signes.
True
Martinet et le fonctionnalisme considèrent la fonction première de la langue comme étant la communication.
True
Chomsky a développé la grammaire générative basée sur un ensemble infini de règles.
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La linguistique de l'énonciation s'intéresse à un tout achevé et stable de la langue.
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Study Notes
- Intro: discussion on the relationship between coherence and cohesion, connections, and ELMADHI's theories in linguistics.
- Recap of the field of text grammar:
- Traditional grammar: philosophy-based
- Saussure and structuralism: language as a system of signs
- Prague School: Serge Karcevskij, Jakobson, functional linguistics
- Martinet and functionalism: primary function of language is communication
- Hjelmslev and glossimatics: language as a system of sign, non-psychological definition
- Guillaume and psychomechanics: language = language + discourse
- Tesnière: develops a syntax system of dependence, actant, circonstant, and valence
- Bloomfield and distributionalism: mechanical linguistics influenced by behaviorism
- Chomsky and generative grammar: finite set of rules to produce possible grammatical statements
- Bakhtin: chooses the speech, social activity
- Linguistics of enunciation: 1960s, language as a dynamic process instead of a completed and stable system.
Key points:
- Traditional grammar based on philosophy
- Saussure: language as a system of signs
- Prague School: functional linguistics
- Martinet: communication as primary function
- Hjelmslev: language as a system of sign
- Guillaume: language = language + discourse
- Tesnière: syntax system of dependence, actant, circonstant, and valence
- Bloomfield: mechanical linguistics
- Chomsky: rules to produce grammatical statements
- Bakhtin: speech and social activity
- Linguistics of enunciation: language as a dynamic process.
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Description
Ce quiz aborde les concepts de cohérence et de cohésion dans le contexte des théories linguistiques. Il explore les liens entre ces concepts et la structure textuelle, en mettant l'accent sur les courants linguistiques tels que la grammaire traditionnelle, le structuralisme de Saussure, l'école de Prague et la phonologie de Martinet.
