Relations entre cohérence et cohésion linguistiques
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Questions and Answers

La grammaire traditionnelle se concentre sur la philologie.

True

Saussure et le structuralisme ont introduit la notion de langue comme un système de signes.

True

Martinet et le fonctionnalisme considèrent la fonction première de la langue comme étant la communication.

True

Chomsky a développé la grammaire générative basée sur un ensemble infini de règles.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

La linguistique de l'énonciation s'intéresse à un tout achevé et stable de la langue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Intro: discussion on the relationship between coherence and cohesion, connections, and ELMADHI's theories in linguistics.
  • Recap of the field of text grammar:
    • Traditional grammar: philosophy-based
    • Saussure and structuralism: language as a system of signs
    • Prague School: Serge Karcevskij, Jakobson, functional linguistics
    • Martinet and functionalism: primary function of language is communication
    • Hjelmslev and glossimatics: language as a system of sign, non-psychological definition
    • Guillaume and psychomechanics: language = language + discourse
    • Tesnière: develops a syntax system of dependence, actant, circonstant, and valence
    • Bloomfield and distributionalism: mechanical linguistics influenced by behaviorism
    • Chomsky and generative grammar: finite set of rules to produce possible grammatical statements
    • Bakhtin: chooses the speech, social activity
    • Linguistics of enunciation: 1960s, language as a dynamic process instead of a completed and stable system.

Key points:

  • Traditional grammar based on philosophy
  • Saussure: language as a system of signs
  • Prague School: functional linguistics
  • Martinet: communication as primary function
  • Hjelmslev: language as a system of sign
  • Guillaume: language = language + discourse
  • Tesnière: syntax system of dependence, actant, circonstant, and valence
  • Bloomfield: mechanical linguistics
  • Chomsky: rules to produce grammatical statements
  • Bakhtin: speech and social activity
  • Linguistics of enunciation: language as a dynamic process.

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Description

Ce quiz aborde les concepts de cohérence et de cohésion dans le contexte des théories linguistiques. Il explore les liens entre ces concepts et la structure textuelle, en mettant l'accent sur les courants linguistiques tels que la grammaire traditionnelle, le structuralisme de Saussure, l'école de Prague et la phonologie de Martinet.

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