Regulation of GH Production and Functions of Adrenal Medulla

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Questions and Answers

Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown?

  • Insulin
  • Cortisol
  • Glucagon (correct)
  • Epinephrine

What is the primary function of epinephrine and norepinephrine in the body?

  • Regulation of sleep-wake cycles
  • Maintenance of blood pressure
  • Promotion of bone growth
  • Preparation for 'fight or flight' response (correct)

Which hormone is produced by the pineal gland and plays a role in regulating sleep-wake cycles?

  • Aldosterone
  • Parathyroid hormone
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone
  • Melatonin (correct)

What is the main function of insulin in the body?

<p>Facilitate glucose uptake by cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During periods of stress, which hormone is released to increase heart rate and provide a rapid source of energy?

<p>Epinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the breakdown of stored fats and the release of fatty acids into the blood?

<p>Growth Hormone (GH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of glucocorticoids on glucose metabolism?

<p>Increase rates of glucose synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for the production of androgens?

<p>Pancreas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of pineal gland hormone melatonin?

<p>Controlling sleep-wake cycles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for maintaining electrolyte balance by promoting sodium retention and potassium loss?

<p>Aldosterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of epinephrine on blood glucose levels during 'fight or flight' response?

<p>Increase blood glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary hormone secreted by the Adrenal Medulla?

<p>Epinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the Endocrine Pancreas secrete glucagon?

<p>Alpha cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pancreatic regulation of blood glucose, what is the result of lower blood glucose levels?

<p>Increased insulin secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Pineal Gland located in the brain?

<p>Third ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is NOT secreted by the Endocrine Pancreas?

<p>Melatonin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates alpha cells in the pancreas to release more glucagon?

<p>Low blood glucose levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does insulin stimulate in response to increased blood glucose levels?

<p>Protein synthesis and fat storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Faulty glucose metabolism causing hyperglycemia' best describes which condition?

<p><strong>Diabetes Mellitus</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Provides negative feedback to FSH' is a function associated with which hormone?

<p><strong>Estrogen</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Produces leptin and controls appetite' is a characteristic of which organ or tissue?

<p><strong>Adipose Tissue</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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