Regulation in Organisms

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which organisms maintain a stable internal environment?

Regulation

What are two examples of internal functions regulated in an organism? (Select all that apply)

  • Blood flow (correct)
  • Digestion
  • Breathing
  • Nutrient transport (correct)

Even the smallest organisms are complex and require multiple regulatory mechanisms to coordinate internal functions.

True (A)

Organisms are not able to respond to stimuli.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organisms cannot cope with environmental stresses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Regulation

The process by which an organism manages its internal functions, such as nutrient transport and blood flow.

Nutrient Transport

The movement of essential nutrients throughout the body to provide energy and building blocks for cells.

Blood Flow

The circulation of blood through the body, delivering oxygen and removing waste products.

Heart

The organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

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Lungs

The organs responsible for gas exchange, taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

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Liver

The organ responsible for filtering blood, removing toxins, and producing bile for digestion.

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Gut

The organ responsible for digesting food and absorbing nutrients.

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Brain's role in Regulation

The brain plays a critical role in regulating internal functions by sending signals to different organs.

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Circulatory System

The network of tubes that carry blood throughout the body.

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Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

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Study Notes

Regulation

  • Even small organisms are complex, requiring multiple regulatory mechanisms
  • These mechanisms coordinate internal functions
  • Organisms respond to stimuli and environmental stresses
  • Two examples of regulated internal functions are nutrient transport and blood flow

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