Regulating Act of 1773 Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the first major action taken by the British government regarding the East India Company?

  • Foundation of Central Administration in India (correct)
  • Appointment of the Chief Justice in Calcutta
  • Establishment of the Executive Council
  • Prohibition of private practice for Company servants

Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal under the Regulating Act of 1773?

  • Robert Clive
  • Lord Cornwallis
  • Warren Hastings (correct)
  • William Bentinck

Which of the following was established as part of the Regulating Act of 1773?

  • East India Company Court
  • British High Commission
  • Parliamentary System
  • Supreme Court at Calcutta (correct)

What was the role of the Executive Council formed by the Regulating Act of 1773?

<p>Assist the Governor-General in administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What authority was given to the Court of Directors as per the Regulating Act of 1773?

<p>Report on Revenue, Military, and Civil Affairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Regulating Act of 1773

First major British government intervention in EIC affairs, establishing central control in India.

Governor-General of Bengal

Position established by the Act, making the Governor of Bengal superior to other governors in India.

Warren Hastings

First Governor-General of Bengal after the Regulating Act of 1773.

Executive Council

Four-member council established to assist the Governor-General in governing India.

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Supreme Court at Calcutta

Judicial body established under the Act with one Chief Justice and three judges.

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Study Notes

Regulating Act of 1773

  • First British government intervention in the East India Company (EIC)'s affairs.
  • Established the foundation of central administration in India.
  • Appointed the Governor of Bengal as Governor-General of Bengal.
  • Governor-General was made superior to the Governors of Bombay and Madras.
  • Created an Executive Council of four members.
  • Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General.
  • Established a Supreme Court in Calcutta, with one Chief Justice and three Judges.
  • Banned company servants from engaging in private business practices.
  • Required the Court of Directors to report on revenue, military, and civil affairs.

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