Pitt's India Act 1784 and Regulating Act of 1773
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of Pitt's India Act of 1784?

To regulate and control the activities of the East India Company.

Who was the Prime Minister when Pitt's India Act was enacted?

William Pitt.

Which body was responsible for overseeing the East India Company according to the Pitt's India Act?

The Board of Control.

What role did the Court of Directors have under Pitt's India Act?

<p>To manage the commercial and political affairs of the East India Company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation did the East India Company undergo due to the Pitt's India Act?

<p>It shifted from being a purely commercial entity to a political power under British regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Pitt's India Act impact the legislative structure in India?

<p>It established a Central Legislature and Provincial Legislature to oversee governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant outcome of the Regulating Act of 1773 that led to Pitt's India Act?

<p>It established a framework for British oversight over the East India Company's governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition of the Board of Control as established by the Pitt's India Act?

<p>It consisted of 4 Privy Councillors and 1 member from the Exchequer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the Pitts India Act introduce regarding the control of the administration?

<p>The Pitts India Act removed the controlling rights of the Court of Proprietors over the administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the two main legislative bodies established by the Pitts India Act.

<p>The Central Legislature and the Provincial Legislature were established by the Pitts India Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who had the ultimate control over the administration according to the Pitts India Act?

<p>The Governor General had ultimate control over the administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Executive Council play in the governance structure outlined in the Pitts India Act?

<p>The Executive Council served as an advisory body to the Governor General and Governors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Pitts India Act affect the dual government system in India?

<p>The Pitts India Act aimed to streamline governance by formalizing the roles of the Central and Provincial Legislatures, thereby reducing the dual government model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Provincial Legislature as created by the Pitts India Act?

<p>The Provincial Legislature was meant to oversee local governance and legislative matters in provinces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the revenue control included in the Pitts India Act.

<p>Revenue control was significant as it centralized financial oversight, ensuring that funds were managed effectively by the British administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative changes did the Pitts India Act bring about for the Board of Control?

<p>The Pitts India Act reaffirmed the power of the Board of Control by allowing it to supervise the activities of the East India Company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Court of Directors

The British East India Company's governing body, consisting of 24 members who managed the company's affairs.

Board of Control

A British government body that supervised and controlled the East India Company's activities in India.

Dual Government

A system of governance in India where both the East India Company and the British government had authority and influence.

Pitt's India Act (1784)

The law passed by the British Parliament in 1784 to regulate the East India Company's activities and establish greater government control.

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Court of Proprietors

The group of investors who owned shares in the East India Company.

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Administration

The authority and responsibility to manage the day-to-day operations of the East India Company.

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Governor General

The highest official in the British East India Company's administration in India. He was responsible for overall governance and strategy.

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Executive Council

A group of advisors who assisted the Governor General in making and implementing decisions.

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Pitt's India Act

A British parliamentary act passed in 1784 that aimed to reform the British East India Company's governance and administration in India.

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Monopoly of Trade

The British East India Company's control over trade in India was a major area addressed by the act.

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Control of the Company

The act sought to establish stricter control over the East India Company's operations, both commercial and political.

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Central Legislature

The act established a central legislature for India, with the power to make laws for the entire country.

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Provincial Legislature

The act also established provincial legislatures for different regions of India, responsible for local administration.

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Revenue

The act addressed the issue of revenue collection in India, aiming for a more fair and efficient system.

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Study Notes

Pitt's India Act 1784

  • The Act of 1784 established a new system of governance for the East India Company
  • William Pitt became Prime Minister in 1783
  • The act aimed to regulate the East India Company's power and control
  • The Act of 1784 created a Board of Control in Britain to oversee the company and curb its power.
  • The Act of 1784 also aimed to define the relationship between the East India Company and the British government
  • The Act of 1784 involved separating the commercial and political functions of the East India Company.
  • This separation led to a system of dual government, wherein commercial matters remained under the control of the Court of Directors, whereas the political functions fell under the Board of Control.

Regulating Act of 1773

  • Established a Governor-General and executive council in Bengal to control the Company's activities in India
  • Regulated the East India Company's relationship with the British government
  • The Regulating Act of 1773 aimed to curb the East India Company's power and corruption.

Key Features and Components

  • Monopoly of Trade: The control over trade practices among several regions in India.
  • Control of Company: Regulating the East India Company's commercial functions.
  • Administration: Controlling the administration in the regions.
  • Central Legislature: A governing body for the regions.
  • Provincial Legislature: Governing bodies across the regions.
  • Revenue: Maintaining revenue across the regions.
  • Court of Directors: A governing body of the East India Company.
  • Board of Control: Another governing body that worked with the Court of Directors for the regions.
  • Dual Government: The system established by the act in which there were two governing bodies.
  • Governor General: The pinnacle of the administration in India.
  • Executive Council: The council that advised and supported the Governor-General. 
  • Provincial Presidencies: Regional administrative divisions (Bengal, Madras, Bombay) under the Governor-General.

Key Principles

  • Limiting the East India Company’s power.
  • Establishing a more regulated and accountable governance structure.
  • Ensuring British control and oversight of company operations in India.
  • Improving the administration

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Description

This quiz covers the key aspects of the Pitt's India Act 1784 and the Regulating Act of 1773. Explore the changes in governance for the East India Company and the impacts on British control in India. Test your knowledge on the establishment of the Board of Control and the dual government system.

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