Regular Insulin Flashcards

Study Notes

Regular Insulin Overview

Brand Name: NovoLIN-R, identifiable by the suffix -R and appears clear.
Classification: Antidiabetic medication classified as short-acting.

Indications

Primarily used to control hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Mechanism of Action

Functions by stimulating glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and fat tissues, lowering blood glucose levels.

Contraindications

Should not be used in cases of hypoglycemia or in individuals with an allergy/hypersensitivity to insulin.

Common Side Effects

The primary side effect is hypoglycemia, which may occur if dosage is not managed properly.

Drug Interactions

Increased insulin requirements may occur with corticosteroids, nicotine, or individuals with thyroid problems.

Nursing Assessment

Essential to monitor for signs of hypo/hyperglycemia.
In severe hypoglycemic episodes, NovoLIN-R can be administered intravenously.
Use an insulin syringe for accurate dosing.

Patient Education

Instruct patients on proper administration techniques, emphasizing the need to inject 15-30 minutes before meals.
Encourage adherence to nutritional guidelines to optimize glycemic control.

Laboratory Monitoring

Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial.
Hemoglobin A1C tests should be conducted to assess long-term glycemic management.
Utilize sliding scale insulin (SSI) for managing elevated blood sugar levels.

Pharmacokinetics

The peak action of regular insulin occurs between 2 to 4 hours after administration, highlighting the importance of timing in meal planning.

Description

Test your knowledge on Regular Insulin with these flashcards. Each card covers essential aspects such as brand names, classifications, indications for use, actions, and contraindications. Perfect for nursing or pharmacy students preparing for exams!