Regular Insulin Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of Regular Insulin?

NovoLIN-R (correct)

Humalog

Lantus

Levemir

What is the classification of Regular Insulin?

Antidiabetic, short acting

What are the indications for use of Regular Insulin?

Control hyperglycemia with diabetes patients

What is the action of Regular Insulin?

Stimulate glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and fat Signup and view all the answers

What are the contraindications for using Regular Insulin?

Hypoglycemia, allergy/hypersensitivity to insulin Signup and view all the answers

What are some side effects of Regular Insulin?

Hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

What are some interactions with Regular Insulin?

Corticosteroids, nicotine, and thyroid problems (need more insulin) Signup and view all the answers

What nursing assessments should be made before administering Regular Insulin?

Assess for hypo/hyperglycemia, can give Insulin (R) in IV in severe cases, use insulin syringe Signup and view all the answers

What are the teaching points for patients regarding Regular Insulin?

Demonstrate proper administration technique, give 15-30 minutes before meals, remind nutritional guidelines Signup and view all the answers

What labs should be monitored for patients on Regular Insulin?

Monitor blood glucose, hemoglobin (A1C - shows management), use SSI for high blood sugar coverage Signup and view all the answers

What is the peak time for Regular Insulin?

2-4 hours Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Regular Insulin Overview

Brand Name: NovoLIN-R, identifiable by the suffix -R and appears clear.
Classification: Antidiabetic medication classified as short-acting.

Indications

Primarily used to control hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Mechanism of Action

Functions by stimulating glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and fat tissues, lowering blood glucose levels.

Contraindications

Should not be used in cases of hypoglycemia or in individuals with an allergy/hypersensitivity to insulin.

Common Side Effects

The primary side effect is hypoglycemia, which may occur if dosage is not managed properly.

Drug Interactions

Increased insulin requirements may occur with corticosteroids, nicotine, or individuals with thyroid problems.

Nursing Assessment

Essential to monitor for signs of hypo/hyperglycemia.
In severe hypoglycemic episodes, NovoLIN-R can be administered intravenously.
Use an insulin syringe for accurate dosing.

Patient Education

Instruct patients on proper administration techniques, emphasizing the need to inject 15-30 minutes before meals.
Encourage adherence to nutritional guidelines to optimize glycemic control.

Laboratory Monitoring

Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial.
Hemoglobin A1C tests should be conducted to assess long-term glycemic management.
Utilize sliding scale insulin (SSI) for managing elevated blood sugar levels.

Pharmacokinetics

The peak action of regular insulin occurs between 2 to 4 hours after administration, highlighting the importance of timing in meal planning.

Description

Test your knowledge on Regular Insulin with these flashcards. Each card covers essential aspects such as brand names, classifications, indications for use, actions, and contraindications. Perfect for nursing or pharmacy students preparing for exams!