Geometry B Assignment 6: Regular Polygons

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Questions and Answers

What is the central angle of a regular polygon?

An angle whose vertex is the center of the polygon and whose sides contain consecutive vertices of the polygon.

What is the center of a regular polygon?

The common center of its inscribed and circumscribed circles.

What is the radius of a regular polygon?

The distance from the center of the polygon to a vertex.

What is the apothem of a regular polygon?

<p>The perpendicular distance from the center of the polygon to a side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of an equilateral triangle (regular 3-gon) with a 6-inch side?

<p>9√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of an equilateral triangle (regular 3-gon) with a 6-inch radius?

<p>27√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of an equilateral triangle (regular 3-gon) with a 6-inch apothem?

<p>108√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of an equilateral triangle (regular 3-gon) with a 9-inch perimeter?

<p>9/4√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of an equilateral triangle (regular 3-gon) with a 3-inch radius?

<p>27/4√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a regular hexagon with a 4-inch side?

<p>24√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a regular hexagon with a 48-inch perimeter?

<p>96√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a regular hexagon with a 2√3 apothem?

<p>24√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a regular hexagon with a 6-inch radius?

<p>54√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a regular octagon with apothem K and side of 10?

<p>40K</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a given hexagon is equal to the area of an equilateral triangle whose perimeter is 36 inches, what is the length of a side of the regular hexagon?

<p>2√6</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Central Concepts of Regular Polygons

  • Central Angle: Angle formed by drawing lines to consecutive vertices from the center.
  • Center: Common point for a regular polygon's inscribed and circumscribed circles, serving as its hub.
  • Radius: Length from the center of the polygon to any vertex, indicating size.
  • Apothem: Perpendicular distance from the center to a side, crucial for area calculations.

Area Calculations of Regular Polygons

Equilateral Triangle (Regular 3-gon)

  • 6-inch Side: Area = 9√3 square inches.
  • 6-inch Radius: Area = 27√3 square inches.
  • 6-inch Apothem: Area = 108√3 square inches.
  • 9-inch Perimeter: Area = 9/4√3 square inches.
  • 3-inch Radius: Area = 27/4√3 square inches.

Regular Hexagon

  • 4-inch Side: Area = 24√3 square inches.
  • 48-inch Perimeter: Area = 96√3 square inches.
  • 2√3 Apothem: Area = 24√3 square inches.
  • 6-inch Radius: Area = 54√3 square inches.

Regular Octagon

  • Apothem K and Side of 10: Area = 40K square inches.

Relationship of Geometric Figures

  • Hexagon Area vs Equilateral Triangle: The area of a hexagon equals that of an equilateral triangle with a perimeter of 36 inches; side length of the regular hexagon is 2√6.

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