Régimen Exporta Simple en Argentina

Régimen Exporta Simple

• Introducción (2013): The World Trade Organization (WTO) facilitated trade through the Bali Ministerial Conference's Trade Facilitation Agreement. This aims to streamline the movement, clearance, and transit of goods. The agreement anticipates a 2.7% increase in global exports by 2030, with a 0.5% boost in global GDP. The core principle is reducing bureaucratic hurdles for businesses and individuals exporting.
• Argentina (2018): Declared 2018 as the "Year of Exportation." This year saw the introduction of the "Exporta Simple" regime.
• Countries Implementing Similar Systems:
  • Brazil: Launched "Exporta Fácil" in 2000, becoming a pioneering nation in this streamlined export system.
  • Peru: Implemented "Exporta Fácil" in 2007.
  • Colombia: Established a similar "Exporta Fácil" system in 2006.
  • Ecuador: Implemented a similar system, although it goes under a different name
  • Uruguay: Introduced their version of "Exporta Fácil" in recent years, potentially using a different name.
  • Chile: Implemented a simplified export system for SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises).
  • India: Has its own "India Post Export Services" to support smaller exporters.
• Features and Benefits: The system simplifies the export process, focusing on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). It's designed to encourage participation, making export procedures less intimidating. The aim is to boost foreign exchange earnings, diversifying the export base. Importantly, it uses an "Export Logistic Operator (OLES)" to manage customs declarations and transport, relieving exporters from these tasks.
• Key Features (Exporta Simple):
  • Restrictions on shipment value: The "Exporta Simple" process comes with conditions. The value cannot exceed USD 15,000 per shipment or USD 600,000 per year.
  • Expedited Procedures:** The system streamlines export procedures by eliminating certain requirements for exporters and using digital systems for registration and documentation, reducing the need for a physical presence at customs offices.
  • No need for an export/import registration: Unlike traditional export processes, this streamlined approach doesn't involve registration.
  • Handling of Exports:** The system's primary focus is on exports, using a dedicated export logistic operator for import/export procedures.
  • Time Limits:** Exporters have 365 days to finalize the export process.

Additional Features

• Document Generation (DES): The system creates a simplified export document.
• Fiscal Advantages: The key advantage for exporters using "Exporta Simple" is not having to pay export duties during the export process. Reimbursement is possible in specific cases.
• Financial Options: The government cooperates with banking institutions to offer services that benefit exporters utilizing the Exporta Simple system. These banks provide support, expedite the import of currencies, and offer financial services. Example: Fixed commissions.
• Monitoring & Tracking: Exporters can track their shipments' progress and monitor their export transactions in a secure environment.
• Technical Assistance: The system provides technical support to exporters at various phases in the export process.
• Transaction Sequence: The system's digital nature speeds up all stages of export processing.

Este cuestionario examina el régimen 'Exporta Simple' implementado en Argentina y su contexto internacional. También se exploran sistemas similares en otros países de América Latina. Prueba tu conocimiento sobre el impacto del comercio y la facilitación de exportaciones.