Podcast
Questions and Answers
What event caused Mahmoud to remember a time early in the war?
What event caused Mahmoud to remember a time early in the war?
- Getting beaten up by older boys.
- Running into an old friend in the street.
- Hearing someone mention Iran.
- Seeing two boys stealing bread. (correct)
What did Ù…Øمود and خالد learn to do to avoid being beaten up?
What did Ù…Øمود and خالد learn to do to avoid being beaten up?
- They learned to be invisible. (correct)
- They learned to bribe their bullies.
- They learned to stay in the classroom all day.
- They learned to fight back.
What was the main difference between Mahmoud and Khalid?
What was the main difference between Mahmoud and Khalid?
- Mahmoud was Sunni while Khalid was Shia. (correct)
- Mahmoud was older than Khalid.
- Mahmoud was from a different city than Khalid.
- Mahmoud was a better student than Khalid.
Why did the older boys beat up Khalid?
Why did the older boys beat up Khalid?
Why did Mahmoud defend Khalid?
Why did Mahmoud defend Khalid?
How did Ù…Øمود and خالد change their behavior after being beaten up?
How did Ù…Øمود and خالد change their behavior after being beaten up?
What did Mahmoud realize after being beaten up with Khalid?
What did Mahmoud realize after being beaten up with Khalid?
What is the overall tone of the excerpt?
What is the overall tone of the excerpt?
What were the villagers doing as the boats were being prepared?
What were the villagers doing as the boats were being prepared?
What materials were used to construct the rafts and boats?
What materials were used to construct the rafts and boats?
What was Isabel's immediate reaction when she saw the policemen running towards them?
What was Isabel's immediate reaction when she saw the policemen running towards them?
What did Papi cry out when he saw the policemen coming?
What did Papi cry out when he saw the policemen coming?
What did Iván and Señora Castillo do when the policemen were chasing them?
What did Iván and Señora Castillo do when the policemen were chasing them?
What was the reaction of the crowd when the raft made from an old refrigerator sank?
What was the reaction of the crowd when the raft made from an old refrigerator sank?
Why were Isabel's family and the Castillos concerned while working on their boats?
Why were Isabel's family and the Castillos concerned while working on their boats?
What did Castro's order allow people to do?
What did Castro's order allow people to do?
What was the reason Mahmoud's family was attempting to leave Syria?
What was the reason Mahmoud's family was attempting to leave Syria?
How did Mahmoud react when gunfire erupted near the car?
How did Mahmoud react when gunfire erupted near the car?
What did the soldier in the backseat represent for Mahmoud?
What did the soldier in the backseat represent for Mahmoud?
Which of the following statements reflects the conflict within Mahmoud regarding fighting for his country?
Which of the following statements reflects the conflict within Mahmoud regarding fighting for his country?
What event caused the car to become uncontrollable?
What event caused the car to become uncontrollable?
What was Mahmoud's immediate thought when he heard the gunfire?
What was Mahmoud's immediate thought when he heard the gunfire?
Why did one of the soldiers criticize Mahmoud's family for leaving Syria?
Why did one of the soldiers criticize Mahmoud's family for leaving Syria?
What internal conflict does Mahmoud experience during the car ride?
What internal conflict does Mahmoud experience during the car ride?
What is the main reason why Josef's father is taken into custody?
What is the main reason why Josef's father is taken into custody?
How does Josef react when the Nazis take his father away?
How does Josef react when the Nazis take his father away?
What does the Brownshirt mean when he says, "Perhaps you’re close enough that we should take you to a concentration camp too, like your father."?
What does the Brownshirt mean when he says, "Perhaps you’re close enough that we should take you to a concentration camp too, like your father."?
What is the symbolic significance of the Brownshirts destroying Josef's house?
What is the symbolic significance of the Brownshirts destroying Josef's house?
What event leads to Josef's father being taken into custody?
What event leads to Josef's father being taken into custody?
What is the significance of Josef's statement, "I’ll be a man soon enough. I’ll be a man in six months and eleven days."?
What is the significance of Josef's statement, "I’ll be a man soon enough. I’ll be a man in six months and eleven days."?
What does the passage reveal about the nature of the Nazi regime?
What does the passage reveal about the nature of the Nazi regime?
What can be inferred about Josef's character from the passage?
What can be inferred about Josef's character from the passage?
What is Josef's most likely nationality?
What is Josef's most likely nationality?
What is the primary significance of the armband mentioned in the passage?
What is the primary significance of the armband mentioned in the passage?
How does Josef feel when he realizes his armband has fallen out?
How does Josef feel when he realizes his armband has fallen out?
What is the significance of the news agent laughing with Josef?
What is the significance of the news agent laughing with Josef?
What kind of environment does the passage portray?
What kind of environment does the passage portray?
What is the most likely reason Josef's father lost his job?
What is the most likely reason Josef's father lost his job?
Why does Josef want to become a journalist?
Why does Josef want to become a journalist?
What does this excerpt mainly focus on?
What does this excerpt mainly focus on?
What is the main theme of the story?
What is the main theme of the story?
What is the significance of the Star of David armbands worn by Josef's family?
What is the significance of the Star of David armbands worn by Josef's family?
What does the author's description of the people "flowing around them like water around a stone" convey about Josef and his family's experience at the train station?
What does the author's description of the people "flowing around them like water around a stone" convey about Josef and his family's experience at the train station?
Why did Josef's family decide to go to Cuba?
Why did Josef's family decide to go to Cuba?
What does the phrase "It was like they were invisible" suggest about the experience of Mahmoud and his brother?
What does the phrase "It was like they were invisible" suggest about the experience of Mahmoud and his brother?
What does the author's description of the compartment labeled "J" convey about the situation in Germany at the time?
What does the author's description of the compartment labeled "J" convey about the situation in Germany at the time?
What is the implied reason why the United States only let in a limited number of Jews each year?
What is the implied reason why the United States only let in a limited number of Jews each year?
What is the significance of Josef's mother telling Ruth to leave her coat on and never go anywhere without it?
What is the significance of Josef's mother telling Ruth to leave her coat on and never go anywhere without it?
Flashcards
Sturmabteilung
Sturmabteilung
The Nazi party's paramilitary organization, also known as Storm Troopers.
Civil Service Restoration Act of 1933
Civil Service Restoration Act of 1933
Law that banned Jews from professions in civil service.
Aaron Landau
Aaron Landau
Josef's father, a lawyer arrested for practicing law as a Jew.
Protective custody
Protective custody
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Josef's struggle
Josef's struggle
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Brownshirt
Brownshirt
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Concentration camp
Concentration camp
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Emotional response
Emotional response
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Civil War
Civil War
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Aleppo
Aleppo
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Sunnis vs. Shiites
Sunnis vs. Shiites
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Bullying
Bullying
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Invisibility
Invisibility
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Khalid
Khalid
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Bravery
Bravery
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Memories of Friendship
Memories of Friendship
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Invisible
Invisible
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Indignation
Indignation
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Refugees
Refugees
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Star of David
Star of David
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Cuba
Cuba
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Segregation in trains
Segregation in trains
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Fear of exposure
Fear of exposure
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Family bonds
Family bonds
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Josef's appearance
Josef's appearance
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Dining car activities
Dining car activities
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Josef's ambition
Josef's ambition
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Concession stand interaction
Concession stand interaction
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Jewish identity
Jewish identity
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Armband incident
Armband incident
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Hitler Youth
Hitler Youth
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Loss of safety
Loss of safety
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Gunfire
Gunfire
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Airstrike
Airstrike
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Civil conflict
Civil conflict
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Rebels
Rebels
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Courage
Courage
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Survival instinct
Survival instinct
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Desperation
Desperation
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Family safety
Family safety
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Isabel's family
Isabel's family
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Raft creations
Raft creations
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Police presence
Police presence
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Castro's order
Castro's order
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Isabel's swim
Isabel's swim
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Papi's panic
Papi's panic
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Rescue by Iván
Rescue by Iván
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Policemen boarding
Policemen boarding
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Study Notes
Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938
- Josef Landau, a Jewish lawyer, experiences a terrifying incident in his new apartment.
- The Nazis force him and his family to move into a smaller, less expensive flat.
- The family's flat is invaded by Nazi storm troopers.
- Josef's father is arrested for practicing law, despite the act's ban.
- Josef and his sister, Ruth (aged six), are subjected to violence and terror.
- The Nazis ransack the apartment.
Josef: 1 day from home
- Josef and his family flee Berlin, Germany, and travel to Hamburg to prepare to leave the country.
- They are forced to travel in a Jewish compartment on the train to avoid unwanted attention.
- A Hitler Youth member forces Josef to wear his armband.
- It is implied that this act was to prevent any more conflict and aggression from potential enemies.
Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean - 1939
- The family travels aboard the MS St. Louis.
- The ship is described as safe and a place of refuge, providing food and entertainment.
- The setting depicts that the family is making rapid progress to reach a place of safety and security.
- Josef and his family embark on a voyage across the Atlantic.
Isabel: Just Outside Havana, Cuba - 1994
- Isabel, age eleven, lives in Cuba with her family.
- She and her little brother, Iván have a daily routine which is affected by events unfolding around them.
- The Cuban economy is devastated due to lack of support from the Soviet Union.
- Food is rationed and resources are scarce.
- Cuban people suffer greatly under communism.
Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015
- Mahmoud Bishara and his brother Waleed live in a bombed-out apartment building amidst extreme hardship.
- The civil war in Syria forces Mahmoud and Waleed to make difficult choices to stay alive.
- The Syrian civil war is characterized by fierce violence, causing severe damage to the infrastructure affecting daily life dramatically.
- Mahmoud is forced into a life of invisibility.
- He relies on a strategy for survival in a violent environment.
- His life is threatened by continuous violence and conflicts.
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