Refugee Chapter Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What event caused Mahmoud to remember a time early in the war?

  • Getting beaten up by older boys.
  • Running into an old friend in the street.
  • Hearing someone mention Iran.
  • Seeing two boys stealing bread. (correct)

What did محمود and خالد learn to do to avoid being beaten up?

  • They learned to be invisible. (correct)
  • They learned to bribe their bullies.
  • They learned to stay in the classroom all day.
  • They learned to fight back.

What was the main difference between Mahmoud and Khalid?

  • Mahmoud was Sunni while Khalid was Shia. (correct)
  • Mahmoud was older than Khalid.
  • Mahmoud was from a different city than Khalid.
  • Mahmoud was a better student than Khalid.

Why did the older boys beat up Khalid?

<p>Because they were looking for someone to beat up. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mahmoud defend Khalid?

<p>Because they were best friends. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did محمود and خالد change their behavior after being beaten up?

<p>They started avoiding the bullies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mahmoud realize after being beaten up with Khalid?

<p>Being together made them stand out more. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall tone of the excerpt?

<p>Grim. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the villagers doing as the boats were being prepared?

<p>Clapping, waving, and cheering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials were used to construct the rafts and boats?

<p>Styrofoam and oil drums (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Isabel's immediate reaction when she saw the policemen running towards them?

<p>She fell into the water and swam to the boat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Papi cry out when he saw the policemen coming?

<p>Start the engine! (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Iván and Señora Castillo do when the policemen were chasing them?

<p>Pulled the policemen onto their boat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the crowd when the raft made from an old refrigerator sank?

<p>They laughed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were Isabel's family and the Castillos concerned while working on their boats?

<p>Concern that someone might hear them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Castro's order allow people to do?

<p>Leave Cuba freely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason Mahmoud's family was attempting to leave Syria?

<p>To keep their family safe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mahmoud react when gunfire erupted near the car?

<p>He screamed and dropped to the floor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the soldier in the backseat represent for Mahmoud?

<p>A symbol of loss and violence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the conflict within Mahmoud regarding fighting for his country?

<p>He feels guilty for wanting to run away instead of fight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event caused the car to become uncontrollable?

<p>A back tire exploded. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mahmoud's immediate thought when he heard the gunfire?

<p>He wanted to protect his family. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did one of the soldiers criticize Mahmoud's family for leaving Syria?

<p>They thought they had abandoned their country. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict does Mahmoud experience during the car ride?

<p>Wondering if he could make a difference by fighting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why Josef's father is taken into custody?

<p>He is practicing law, which is forbidden to Jews. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Josef react when the Nazis take his father away?

<p>He tries to fight back against the Nazis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Brownshirt mean when he says, "Perhaps you’re close enough that we should take you to a concentration camp too, like your father."?

<p>He’s trying to scare Josef into behaving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbolic significance of the Brownshirts destroying Josef's house?

<p>They are trying to break Josef's spirit. (A), They are showing Josef the power of the Nazi regime. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event leads to Josef's father being taken into custody?

<p>Josef's father is caught defying Nazi laws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Josef's statement, "I’ll be a man soon enough. I’ll be a man in six months and eleven days."?

<p>He’s trying to show he’s not afraid of them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage reveal about the nature of the Nazi regime?

<p>The regime was prejudiced and discriminatory, targeting Jews in particular. (A), The regime was manipulative and used fear to exert control. (B), The regime was brutal and unforgiving, targeting even children. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about Josef's character from the passage?

<p>Josef is a brave and defiant boy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Josef's most likely nationality?

<p>German (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of the armband mentioned in the passage?

<p>It identifies Josef as Jewish. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Josef feel when he realizes his armband has fallen out?

<p>He is terrified and fears the consequences of being identified as Jewish. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the news agent laughing with Josef?

<p>The news agent is illustrating the disparity between perceived normalcy and the reality of Josef's situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of environment does the passage portray?

<p>A tense and oppressive environment filled with fear and discrimination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason Josef's father lost his job?

<p>He was dismissed due to his Jewish heritage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Josef want to become a journalist?

<p>He wants to escape the oppressive reality he is living in. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does this excerpt mainly focus on?

<p>The importance of maintaining one's cultural identity in the face of oppression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of the story?

<p>The struggle of refugees trying to escape persecution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Star of David armbands worn by Josef's family?

<p>They were a reminder of their Jewish identity, which made them targets of persecution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author's description of the people "flowing around them like water around a stone" convey about Josef and his family's experience at the train station?

<p>They were being ignored and excluded. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Josef's family decide to go to Cuba?

<p>It was the only country willing to accept Jewish refugees. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "It was like they were invisible" suggest about the experience of Mahmoud and his brother?

<p>They were afraid of being seen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author's description of the compartment labeled "J" convey about the situation in Germany at the time?

<p>Jews were being segregated and separated from other citizens. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implied reason why the United States only let in a limited number of Jews each year?

<p>The United States was seeking to control immigration and maintain its national identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Josef's mother telling Ruth to leave her coat on and never go anywhere without it?

<p>It was a reminder that they were in a dangerous situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sturmabteilung

The Nazi party's paramilitary organization, also known as Storm Troopers.

Civil Service Restoration Act of 1933

Law that banned Jews from professions in civil service.

Aaron Landau

Josef's father, a lawyer arrested for practicing law as a Jew.

Protective custody

A term used by Nazis for arbitrary detention under the guise of protection.

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Josef's struggle

Josef's desperate attempt to save his father from arrest.

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Brownshirt

Members of the Sturmabteilung, known for their brown uniforms and aggression.

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Concentration camp

A place where Jews and others were imprisoned under harsh conditions.

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Emotional response

The reactions of Josef's family during the Nazi intrusion.

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Civil War

A conflict between different groups within the same country.

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Aleppo

A city in Syria currently affected by war and conflict.

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Sunnis vs. Shiites

Two major sects in Islam with differing beliefs.

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Bullying

Repeated aggressive behavior towards someone, often leading to emotional distress.

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Invisibility

The state of being unnoticed, often for safety.

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Khalid

Mahmoud’s best friend, a Shia Muslim, who faced bullying.

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Bravery

Courage to face danger or threats.

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Memories of Friendship

Recollections of bonding activities shared by Mahmoud and Khalid.

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Invisible

The act of blending in and becoming unnoticed in a situation.

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Indignation

A strong feeling of anger or annoyance at something perceived as unjust.

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Refugees

People fleeing their country to escape danger or persecution.

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Star of David

A symbol of Judaism worn for identification and discrimination.

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Cuba

The destination for Josef's family to wait for safer passage.

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Segregation in trains

The practice of separating Jews from non-Jews, evident in train seating.

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Fear of exposure

The anxiety related to being visible or targeted in dangerous situations.

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Family bonds

The connections and loyalties shared among family members, highlighted during their struggle.

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Josef's appearance

Josef has slicked-back straight brown hair, brown eyes, and a short nose.

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Dining car activities

People in the dining car smoke, eat, drink, and play cards.

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Josef's ambition

Josef wishes to become a journalist one day.

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Concession stand interaction

Josef buys a newspaper and engages in friendly conversation.

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Jewish identity

Josef is acutely aware of his Jewish identity amidst danger.

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Armband incident

Josef drops his armband, revealing his Jewish identity.

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Hitler Youth

A group of boys sworn to loyalty to the Nazi regime.

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Loss of safety

Josef realizes he is in a perilous situation after dropping his armband.

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Gunfire

The sound and action of bullets being fired, indicating danger.

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Airstrike

A military attack involving bombing from aircraft.

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Civil conflict

A struggle between groups within a country, often violent.

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Rebels

People fighting against the ruling government or authority.

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Courage

The ability to confront fear or danger, especially in difficult situations.

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Survival instinct

An innate drive to stay alive in dangerous situations.

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Desperation

A state of hopelessness, leading to rash decisions.

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Family safety

The protection and security of family members in dangerous times.

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Isabel's family

A family working secretly to escape Cuba on a boat.

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Raft creations

Various makeshift boats made from different materials.

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Police presence

A small group of police watching the escape attempt.

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Castro's order

A directive allowing people to leave Cuba.

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Isabel's swim

Isabel swims to the boat while trying to escape the police.

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Papi's panic

Isabel's father reacts fearfully to the police approaching.

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Rescue by Iván

Iván helps Isabel board the boat during their escape.

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Policemen boarding

The policemen are unexpectedly pulled onto the boat.

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Study Notes

Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938

  • Josef Landau, a Jewish lawyer, experiences a terrifying incident in his new apartment.
  • The Nazis force him and his family to move into a smaller, less expensive flat.
  • The family's flat is invaded by Nazi storm troopers.
  • Josef's father is arrested for practicing law, despite the act's ban.
  • Josef and his sister, Ruth (aged six), are subjected to violence and terror.
  • The Nazis ransack the apartment.

Josef: 1 day from home

  • Josef and his family flee Berlin, Germany, and travel to Hamburg to prepare to leave the country.
  • They are forced to travel in a Jewish compartment on the train to avoid unwanted attention.
  • A Hitler Youth member forces Josef to wear his armband.
  • It is implied that this act was to prevent any more conflict and aggression from potential enemies.

Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean - 1939

  • The family travels aboard the MS St. Louis.
  • The ship is described as safe and a place of refuge, providing food and entertainment.
  • The setting depicts that the family is making rapid progress to reach a place of safety and security.
  • Josef and his family embark on a voyage across the Atlantic.

Isabel: Just Outside Havana, Cuba - 1994

  • Isabel, age eleven, lives in Cuba with her family.
  • She and her little brother, Iván have a daily routine which is affected by events unfolding around them.
  • The Cuban economy is devastated due to lack of support from the Soviet Union.
  • Food is rationed and resources are scarce.
  • Cuban people suffer greatly under communism.

Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015

  • Mahmoud Bishara and his brother Waleed live in a bombed-out apartment building amidst extreme hardship.
  • The civil war in Syria forces Mahmoud and Waleed to make difficult choices to stay alive.
  • The Syrian civil war is characterized by fierce violence, causing severe damage to the infrastructure affecting daily life dramatically.
  • Mahmoud is forced into a life of invisibility.
  • He relies on a strategy for survival in a violent environment.
  • His life is threatened by continuous violence and conflicts.

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