Refraction Basics in Physics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a ray involved in refraction?

  • Reflected ray (correct)
  • Normal ray
  • Incident ray
  • Refracted ray
  • What is the angle formed between the normal and the incident ray called?

  • Angle of transmission
  • Angle of reflection
  • Angle of incidence (correct)
  • Angle of refraction
  • When does refraction occur?

  • When light travels through a single, uniform medium
  • When light travels from one medium to another (correct)
  • When light is absorbed by a surface
  • When light travels through a vacuum
  • What happens to the incident ray when it hits a surface?

    <p>It is partially reflected and partially refracted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon is most responsible for the apparent bending of a straw in a glass of water?

    <p>Refraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Refraction

    The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.

    Normal

    A line perpendicular to the surface where light strikes.

    Incident ray

    A ray traveling from a light source towards a surface.

    Angle of incidence

    The angle between the normal and the incident ray.

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    Refracted ray

    The ray that bends as it enters the second medium.

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    Study Notes

    Refraction

    • Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another. This is noticeable when looking at objects underwater, where the light appears to come from a different position than it actually does.
    • The normal is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface where the light ray strikes the surface.
    • The incident ray is the light ray traveling from the light source toward the surface. Upon hitting a surface, the ray splits into two components: one that reflects off the surface and one that enters the new medium.
    • A refracted ray is the light ray that changes direction as it passes into a new medium.
    • The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal.
    • The angle of refraction is the angle between the refracted ray and the normal.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of refraction, including the behavior of light as it transitions between different mediums. Key terms such as incident ray, refracted ray, angles of incidence, and refraction are explored. Test your understanding of how light bends and the implications of this phenomenon.

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