Reformers in the 19th Century

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Questions and Answers

What was the single most important proximate cause for expansion in the US?

  • Cotton gin (correct)
  • Erie Canal
  • Nullification crisis
  • Steamboats

Who defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812?

  • General Tecumseh
  • General Jackson (correct)
  • General Washington
  • General Ghent

What was one of the goals of the temperance reform movement?

  • To promote alcohol consumption
  • To legalize all drugs
  • To increase alcohol production
  • To stop people from drinking alcohol (correct)

Which event led to Southerners wanting to nullify tariffs in 1832?

<p>Missouri Compromise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the idea of nullifying a federal law during the nullification crisis?

<p>John C. Calhoun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system was used in Auburn Penitentiary where inmates worked and ate together in groups but could not talk to each other?

<p>Congregate system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the era of good feelings, what significant event led to the exploration of the west?

<p>Lewis and Clark expedition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual played a significant role in the exploration of the west during the era of good feelings?

<p>Sacagawea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the economic policy that emphasized domestic control and protection of the economy during the era of good feelings?

<p>Economic Nationalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event prompted Thomas Jefferson to compare the American people's mood to a town on fire in the middle of the night?

<p>Missouri Compromise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological innovation had a significant impact during the era of good feelings by revolutionizing cotton production?

<p>Eli Whitney's cotton gin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which duo conducted an extensive exploration journey during the era of good feelings, contributing to the growth of ecological and social knowledge?

<p>Lewis and Clark (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for improving conditions in jails, poorhouses, and insane asylums in the 1820s?

<p>Dorothea Dix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document called for slaves to revolt against their masters and argued that all men are created equal?

<p>Walker's Appeal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'manifest destiny' related to beliefs about which of the following?

<p>Freedom and liberty to spread beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Mexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt?

<p>Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the war with Mexico?

<p>More soldiers died of disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Wilmot Proviso propose related to slavery?

<p>Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in any territory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who won the election of 1848?

<p>Zachary Taylor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Popular sovereignty' was associated with which politician's compromise related to California?

<p>Stephen Douglas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'36 30 line' was part of which historical agreement or compromise?

<p>'Missouri Compromise' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the Confederate States of America unable to defeat the North during the Civil War?

<p>Lack of railroad lines, lack of industry, and inability to secure support from European nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiated the Confederate Constitution from the United States Constitution?

<p>6-year term limits for presidents and a prohibition on the international slave trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defensive strategy did the Confederates employ during the Civil War?

<p>Cordon Defense - A strategy emphasizing defense without retreating or invading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event resulted in the splitting of the Confederacy in two and granted the North control of the Mississippi River?

<p>Vicksburg Campaign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Presidential Reconstruction during the post-Civil War era?

<p>End slavery in all states, declare secession as illegal, and obtain loyalty pledges from men (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measure adopted by Congress indicated a harsher stance on Southern whites and stronger protections for freed blacks during Congressional Reconstruction?

<p>Return of ex-Confederates to high offices and passage of Black Codes in Southern legislatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who defeated Senator Charles Sumner in a physical altercation on the Senate floor?

<p>Preston Brooks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual led an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia, and was subsequently hanged?

<p>John Brown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the creation of two new states, Nebraska and Kansas, and the introduction of popular sovereignty?

<p>Franklin Pierce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which President supported the Compromise of 1850 and was elected during the Election of 1852?

<p>Franklin Pierce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Freeport Doctrine stating that slavery exclusion could be determined by voters' refusal to enact laws protecting slave property?

<p>Stephen Douglas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which U.S. General defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War?

<p>Winfield Scott (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the author of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' that depicted white southerners?

<p>Harriet Beecher Stowe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sued for freedom in the Dred Scott Decision case?

<p>Dred Scott (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event involved heavily armed Pro-slavery radicals burning most of the city of Lawrence?

<p>Sack of Lawrence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the Kansas-Nebraska Act along with Senator Stephen Douglas?

<p>A.P.Butler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the cotton gin on the expansion of cotton production in the US?

<p>It revitalized the institution of slavery by speeding up the process of separating cotton. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of the nullification crisis in 1832?

<p>Southern states wanted to get rid of the Constitution and revert to the Articles of Confederation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the temperance reform movement in the early 19th century?

<p>To stop people from drinking, selling, making, and transporting alcohol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical event led to a change in trade flow from North to South to East to West in the United States?

<p>Erie Canal completion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the primary architect behind the successful Missouri Compromise in the early 19th century?

<p>Henry Clay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812?

<p>The battle contributed to Andrew Jackson's rise in popularity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase during the era of good feelings?

<p>It led to the exploration of the West by Lewis and Clark. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Thomas Jefferson describe the American people's mood during the Missouri Compromise era?

<p>As disturbed and unable to go back to sleep after a fire had been put out. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Sacagawea during the era of good feelings?

<p>She was critical for her calming presence and as a translator during explorations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovation had a significant impact during the era of good feelings by revolutionizing cotton production?

<p>The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the tone set by Thomas Jefferson in his letter to Adams during the Missouri Compromise era?

<p>Pessimistic due to increasing tensions among the American people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the popularity growth and stability during the era of good feelings?

<p>'High birth rate and low infant mortality.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason the Confederate States of America were unable to defeat the North during the Civil War?

<p>Lack of support from European nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiated the Confederate Constitution from the United States Constitution?

<p>Legalization of international slave trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Lincoln portray the outcome of the Battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam) as a victory despite it being a draw?

<p>To maintain public morale in the Union (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the Vicksburg battle on the course of the Civil War?

<p>It effectively split the Confederacy in two and gave control of the Mississippi River to the Union (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Congressional Reconstruction become harsher towards Southern whites and more protective of freed blacks?

<p>In response to Black Codes passed by Southern legislatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of the American Civil War?

<p>The Fort Sumter crisis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who won the presidential election of 1856 by denouncing abolitionists and supporting noninterference with slavery in the territories?

<p>James Buchanan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Stephen Douglas in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates?

<p>He debated over the issue of slavery with Abraham Lincoln. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Chief Justice presided over the U.S. Supreme Court during the Dred Scott Decision?

<p>Roger B. Taney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Gadsden Purchase entail?

<p>Acquisition of parts of present-day New Mexico &amp; Arizona from Mexico (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', a novel that depicted white southerners?

<p>Harriet Beecher Stowe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual led an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia, resulting in his subsequent hanging?

<p>John Brown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main debate over during the election of 1844?

<p>Annexation of Texas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Nullification Crisis of 1832 significant?

<p>South Carolina refused to pay a federal tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary goals of the Wilmot Proviso?

<p>To prevent the spread of slavery in newly acquired territories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Stephen Douglas propose in his compromise for California?

<p>Introduce popular sovereignty in all newly acquired territories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of the Texas Revolution?

<p>Leadership of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Election of 1848?

<p>Victory of Zachary Taylor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one result of the nullification crisis led by South Carolina in 1832?

<p>'Force act' nullified by Congress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state emerged victorious in the Battle of San Jacinto?

<p>Republic of Texas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did South Carolina refuse to pay the federal tariff during the Nullification Crisis?

<p>To assert states' rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one key aspect of Henry Clay's compromise for California?

<p>Admit California as a slave state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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