Historical Reformers and Movements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During the era of good feelings, what significant event took place regarding land acquisition?

  • Louisiana Purchase (correct)
  • Oregon Purchase
  • Alaska Purchase
  • Florida Purchase
  • Who was the first person to cross North America and reach the Pacific during the era of good feelings?

  • Sacagawea
  • Empuor Napoleon
  • Lewis and Clark (correct)
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • What factor contributed significantly to the popularity growth during the era of good feelings?

  • Rapid industrialization
  • Expanding military presence
  • Low infant mortality (correct)
  • High immigration rates
  • Which individual was significant for her calming presence during the era of good feelings?

    <p>Sacagawea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention made a significant difference during the era of good feelings?

    <p>Cotton gin by Eli Whitney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Jefferson compare the mood of the American people to in response to the Missouri Compromise?

    <p>A town participating in a fire in the middle of the night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the single most important proximate cause for expansion in the US during the 1800s?

    <p>The invention of the cotton gin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle during the War of 1812 resulted in a significant popularity boost for Andrew Jackson due to a foolish frontal attack by the British?

    <p>Battle of New Orleans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the idea of nullifying federal tariffs during the Nullification Crisis of 1832?

    <p>John C. Calhoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of the temperance reform led by churches, business owners, and women's groups in the 1800s?

    <p>Stop people from drinking and selling alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system, as part of the Auburn Penitentiary, required inmates to work together in groups throughout the day?

    <p>Congregate System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The shift in trade flow changed from...'?

    <p>North to South</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event split the Democratic Party in the election of 1860?

    <p>The Southern reaction to Lincoln's election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key reason the Confederates were unable to defeat the North during the Civil War?

    <p>Lack of railroad lines and industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Confederate Constitution differ from the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>Had line-item veto power for the president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was sent by the Confederate States to Fort Sumter leading to its surrender?

    <p>Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defensive strategy did the Confederates primarily employ during the Civil War?

    <p>Cordon Defense strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle was seen as a turning point in the American Civil War due to splitting the Confederacy in two?

    <p>Battle of Vicksburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for improving conditions in jails, poorhouses, and insane asylums in the 1820s?

    <p>Dorothea Dix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document called for slaves to revolt against their masters and argued for the equality of all men?

    <p>Walker's Appeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the anti-slavery newspaper 'The Liberator' and called for the immediate abolition of slavery?

    <p>William Lloyd Garrison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Mexican general tried to crush the Texas revolt and lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor?

    <p>Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Texas Revolution that occurred between 1835-1836?

    <p>Formation of the Republic of Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Manifest Destiny' refers to the belief that:

    <p>The US had a god-given right to expand its beliefs to other areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Popular sovereignty' was a concept heavily associated with which political figure?

    <p>Stephen Douglas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Wilmot Proviso' stated that:

    <p>Slavery should be abolished in all US territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason Franklin Pierce won the presidency in the Election of 1852?

    <p>Because he supported the Compromise of 1850</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event resulted in further polarization of Congress and involved a Democratic Congressman from South Carolina and a Republican Senator?

    <p>Preston Brooks beating Charles Sumner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major impact of the Freeport Doctrine developed by Stephen Douglas?

    <p>It cost Stephen Douglas an election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the Kansas-Nebraska Act along with Senator Stephen Douglas?

    <p>A.P. Butler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Sack of Lawrence incident?

    <p>Heavily armed radicals burned most of the city to the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president defeated Republican John C. Fremont by denouncing abolitionists and supporting noninterference with slavery in the territories?

    <p>James Buchanan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue was central to the Lincoln-Douglas Debates?

    <p>Noninterference by Congress with slavery in territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ran for president on the Democratic party nomination against Abraham Lincoln in 1860?

    <p>John C. Breckinridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bleeding Kansas' refers to which violent incident involving John Brown?

    <p>'Pottawatomie Creek'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gadsden Purchase' involved parts of present-day New Mexico & Arizona and was finalized with which amount paid by the US to Mexico?

    <p>$10 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

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