Reformation and European Exploration
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following beliefs was held by Martin Luther that contrasted with Church doctrine?

  • Church as sole interpreter of scripture
  • Veneration of saints
  • Bible as authority (correct)
  • Salvation through good works
  • What factor contributed to the success of Luther's Reformation?

  • Divine right of kings
  • Massive pilgrimage
  • Theological appeal (correct)
  • Inquisition
  • Which of the following was a response by the Church to the Reformation?

  • Collaboration with reformists
  • Laudation
  • Expansion of church doctrine
  • Condemnation (correct)
  • Which of the following was a cause of European exploration?

    <p>Economic desires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable effect of European exploration?

    <p>Exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary reasons for Mansa Musa's journey to Mecca?

    <p>To perform the Hajj pilgrimage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the impacts of Mansa Musa's Hajj on Cairo?

    <p>Increased economic inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goods were primarily traded along the Silk Roads?

    <p>Luxury goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a goal of the Crusades?

    <p>To reclaim the Holy Land and spread Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire is known for practicing the Devshirme System?

    <p>Ottoman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social class is at the top of the Medieval European society pyramid?

    <p>Pope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the treatment of non-Muslims in the Abbasid and Ottoman empires?

    <p>Allowed religious tolerance with varying degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the reasons summarized as the '3Gs' that motivated exploration?

    <p>Gold, God, Glory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items was commonly traded on the Silk Road?

    <p>Silk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion was spread along the trade networks like the Indian Ocean and Silk Road?

    <p>Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of Confucianism in Chinese society?

    <p>Achieve social harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relationship in Confucianism emphasizes harmony within the family?

    <p>Elder brother-younger brother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the Mandate of Heaven in ancient Chinese history?

    <p>Justification for imperial rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key advancement during the Han Dynasty's 'Golden Age'?

    <p>Use of centralized bureaucracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sacred text is associated with Islam?

    <p>The Quran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main philosophical change during the Renaissance?

    <p>The rise of humanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the population decline of Native Americans in the period from 1518 to 1593?

    <p>A catastrophic population loss with accelerating trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is known for advocating for salvation through faith during the Protestant Reformation?

    <p>Martin Luther</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the traditional view of a 'Renaissance man'?

    <p>A person excelling in multiple disciplines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of the Abbasid Caliphate?

    <p>Golden Age of Islam and cultural contributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item was NOT one of the three main items traded in the Trans-Saharan Trade Networks?

    <p>Textiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

    <p>Wealth, powerful city-states, and strategic trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor did NOT contribute to the success of West African civilizations?

    <p>Limited agricultural development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Umayyad Caliphate?

    <p>Architectural achievements and postal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these religions is characterized by the belief in the Torah?

    <p>Judaism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    John Calvin

    • Established the doctrine of Predestination
    • Emphasized God's power and a systematic approach to theology

    Martin Luther

    • Contrasted official Church doctrine with his emphasis on the Bible as authority and the priesthood of all believers

    Luther's Reformation Success

    • Theological appeal
    • Printing press support
    • German princes' support

    Church Response to Reformation

    • Condemnation
    • Counter-Reformation

    European Exploration

    • Causes: Economic desires and power struggles
    • Effects: Colonization, exchange

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    Description

    Explore the key figures and events that shaped the Reformation, including John Calvin and Martin Luther's contrasting views on theology and authority. Additionally, delve into the causes and effects of European exploration and colonization during this pivotal era in history.

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