Reformation and Counter-Reformation in Europe
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Questions and Answers

Who led the reform movement during the Counter-Reformation?

  • Paul III (correct)
  • Ulrich Zwingli
  • Martin Luther
  • Ignatius de Loyola
  • Which century marked the period of European imperialism according to the text?

  • 15th to 17th centuries (correct)
  • 19th century
  • 18th century
  • 17th century
  • What was the main aim of Ignatius de Loyola, as mentioned in the text?

  • To establish schools and universities (correct)
  • To spread Protestant ideas
  • To strengthen the Anglican Church
  • To lead the Protestant Reformation
  • Which movement aimed to fight against Protestants and reform the Catholic Church?

    <p>Counter-Reformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country did Calvinism emerge as the center of Protestant Reformation?

    <p>Switzerland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which century marked the beginning of European exploration to places they had never been before?

    <p>15th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The period between the 15th and 17th centuries was considered as the first stage of European ___________.

    <p>Imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the first expedition to circle the globe during the Age of Exploration?

    <p>Ferdinand Magellan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Europeans refer to as the 'East Indies' during the Age of Exploration?

    <p>Southeast Asia and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area was not fully mapped or discovered until well after the Age of Exploration?

    <p>Eastern Australia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Portuguese explorer killed during his expedition to circle the globe?

    <p>Ferdinand Magellan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons for the decline of the Church's power during medieval times?

    <p>The rise of Islam as a powerful rival in Eastern Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the corrupt practice of buying positions in the Church for ease and luxury?

    <p>Simony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event sparked the Protestant Reformation?

    <p>The corrupt sale of Church offices (simony)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Augsburg Confession?

    <p>A document outlining the Protestant faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who refused to recognize the Pope as the representative of God and were collectively known as Protestants?

    <p>High Church officials and dignitaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did some clergy contribute to the decline of the Church's influence?

    <p>By practicing simony and leading luxurious lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

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