Reformation and Counter-Reformation in Europe
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Questions and Answers

Who led the reform movement during the Counter-Reformation?

  • Paul III (correct)
  • Ulrich Zwingli
  • Martin Luther
  • Ignatius de Loyola

Which century marked the period of European imperialism according to the text?

  • 15th to 17th centuries (correct)
  • 19th century
  • 18th century
  • 17th century

What was the main aim of Ignatius de Loyola, as mentioned in the text?

  • To establish schools and universities (correct)
  • To spread Protestant ideas
  • To strengthen the Anglican Church
  • To lead the Protestant Reformation

Which movement aimed to fight against Protestants and reform the Catholic Church?

<p>Counter-Reformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country did Calvinism emerge as the center of Protestant Reformation?

<p>Switzerland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which century marked the beginning of European exploration to places they had never been before?

<p>15th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The period between the 15th and 17th centuries was considered as the first stage of European ___________.

<p>Imperialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the first expedition to circle the globe during the Age of Exploration?

<p>Ferdinand Magellan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Europeans refer to as the 'East Indies' during the Age of Exploration?

<p>Southeast Asia and India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area was not fully mapped or discovered until well after the Age of Exploration?

<p>Eastern Australia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Portuguese explorer killed during his expedition to circle the globe?

<p>Ferdinand Magellan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons for the decline of the Church's power during medieval times?

<p>The rise of Islam as a powerful rival in Eastern Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the corrupt practice of buying positions in the Church for ease and luxury?

<p>Simony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event sparked the Protestant Reformation?

<p>The corrupt sale of Church offices (simony) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Augsburg Confession?

<p>A document outlining the Protestant faith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who refused to recognize the Pope as the representative of God and were collectively known as Protestants?

<p>High Church officials and dignitaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did some clergy contribute to the decline of the Church's influence?

<p>By practicing simony and leading luxurious lives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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