30 Questions
Which part of the body can an abscess collection form in?
The muscle wall
What can ulcers in the ileum be a sign of?
Crohn's disease
What is a characteristic feature of Crohn's disease?
Inflammation of the mucosa
What is the significance of finding granulomas in biopsies?
It confirms the diagnosis of Crohn's disease
Which type of inflammatory bowel disease is more commonly associated with oral manifestations?
Crohn's disease
What is the significance of oral manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease?
They suggest a more active disease in the gut
What is the term used to describe painful nodules on the shins that can be associated with inflammatory bowel disease?
Endosome
What type of skin lesions are commonly seen in patients with inflammatory bowel disease?
Ulcerative lesions
Which of the following can increase the risk of colon cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease?
Hormonal factors
What is the surgical emergency that can occur in patients with severe flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease?
Toxic megacolon
Which of the following is a common symptom of inflammatory bowel disease?
Ulcers in the mouth
Which category of medications is typically used to treat moderate to severe chronic inflammatory bowel disease?
Immunomodulators
Which of the following is a potential long-term side effect of steroid use?
Increased risk for infection
What are immunomodulators commonly used for?
Suppressing the immune response in IBD
Which class of medications are commonly used as biologics in the treatment of chronic diseases?
TNF antagonists
What is the potential implication of using NSAIDs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?
Worsening of IBD symptoms
Which of the following is the most important factor contributing to the pathogenesis of GERD?
The dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
What is the function of the diaphragm in relation to GERD?
It provides physical support against reflux
Which of the following can impair the social clearance mechanisms in GERD?
Inadequate saliva production
Which of the following can increase reflux in GERD?
All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of GERD?
Dental erosion
What is the risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma associated with GERD?
Barrett's metaplasia
What is the most common oral sign of GERD?
Dental erosion
What can happen to the esophagus as a result of GERD?
All of the above
Which part of the teeth is most severely involved in GERD-related erosion?
Posterior teeth and their lingual and occlusal surfaces
What is the aim of managing GERD?
To control symptoms and prevent complications
When are the labial surfaces of the teeth most significantly involved in erosion?
When ingesting something that causes erosion through the anterior teeth
What is one of the complications of GERD that needs to be prevented?
Erosive esophagus
What type of medication is usually needed for patients with frequent or severe GERD symptoms?
Antacids
When might surgery be warranted for GERD management?
In some situations
Test your knowledge on the causes of reflux and how certain habits and medications can contribute to it. Identify the factors that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and lead to reflux symptoms. Learn about the connection between smoking, alcohol, late-night eating, and lying down after meals with reflux. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of this common digestive issue.
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