Red Wine and Grapes: Styles and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

Which grape is known for being a 'serious' wine with intensity, ageing potential, and a good match with oak flavors?

  • Pinot Noir
  • Syrah
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon (correct)
  • Which grape is described as 'very fragrant, silky, and sometimes exhibiting gamey complexity'?

  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
  • Syrah
  • Pinot Noir (correct)
  • Where can credible pinot noirs be found outside of Burgundy, according to the text?

  • Italy
  • Argentina
  • Oregon and New Zealand (correct)
  • Chile
  • Which grape varietal is described as lending 'softness to the sometimes rather serious cabernet'?

    <p>Merlot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grape is referred to as 'the great red grape of the Rhone' and as 'Shiraz' when grown outside France?

    <p>Syrah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which wine grape variety is described as having flavors like blackcurrant, cedar, pencil shavings, and mint?

    <p>Cabernet Sauvignon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'green' refer to in relation to red wine?

    <p>A wine that is raw and unripe, often a characteristic of Cabernets from poor years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'jammy' refer to when describing a red wine?

    <p>A compliment, indicating that the wine has a fruity character without great finesse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'structure' imply when used to describe a red wine?

    <p>The wine has a balanced and well-made character, and will likely have good longevity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aroma is often associated with high-quality red wines that have been well-integrated with oak?

    <p>Coffee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'stalky' refer to when describing a red wine?

    <p>The wine has a bitter, tannic character, often considered a fault in some Pinot Noirs and Cabernets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aroma is often associated with Rhône-style red wines?

    <p>Pepper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which red wine grape is known for producing light-bodied, fruity wines with low tannin levels?

    <p>Gamay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which red wine grape is typically associated with the Rioja region and known for its spicy, vanilla oak flavors?

    <p>Tempranillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which red wine descriptor refers to a wine that is too young or too severe in style?

    <p>Austere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique fermentation method used to produce Beaujolais-style wines?

    <p>Carbonic Maceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which red wine grape is believed to be descended from the Italian Primitivo grape?

    <p>Zinfandel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Grape Varietals and Their Characteristics

    • Cabernet Sauvignon: Known for intensity, good ageing potential, and compatibility with oak flavors.
    • Pinot Noir: Described as very fragrant, silky, and sometimes offering gamey complexity.
    • Merlot: Lends softness to robust Cabernet Sauvignon, balancing the wine's seriousness.
    • Syrah: Referred to as 'the great red grape of the Rhône'; called 'Shiraz' when grown outside of France.
    • Cabernet Franc: Characteristic flavors include blackcurrant, cedar, pencil shavings, and mint.

    Wine Terminology

    • 'Green': Refers to wines having unripe or vegetal characteristics, often indicating under-ripeness.
    • 'Jammy': Describes a rich, fruit-forward style in red wines, often with a sweet, cooked fruit flavor profile.
    • 'Structure': Implies a wine’s balance of acidity, tannin, and alcohol, essential for aging potential.
    • 'Stalky': Refers to a wine with flavors or aromas reminiscent of grape stems, often indicating vinification choices.
    • Aromas of Oak: High-quality red wines often exhibit aromas of vanilla and spice when well-integrated with oak.

    Notable Wine Regions and Styles

    • Credible Pinot Noirs: Can be found outside Burgundy in regions like Oregon, California, New Zealand, and Germany.
    • Rhône-Style Red Wines: Often associated with aromas of dried herbs and dark fruits, characterizing the varietals used in that region.
    • Light-Bodied Fruity Reds: Wines made from Gamay known for low tannin levels, ideal for early consumption.

    Additional Wine Insights

    • Rioja Region: Renowned for wines that are rich in spicy and vanilla oak flavors, primarily made from Tempranillo.
    • Youthfulness: A descriptor for a wine that is perceived as too young or overly austere in style.
    • Beaujolais-Style Wines: Unique fermentation method known as carbonic maceration, producing light, fresh wines.
    • Zinfandel: Believed to be a descendant of the Italian Primitivo grape, showcasing similar characteristics.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse flavor profiles of red wines and the different characteristics of grapes like cabernet sauvignon and pinot noir. Learn about the growing conditions that suit each grape variety and the regions known for producing high-quality red wines.

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