Red Cell Physiology and Congenital Anaemias Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of inheritance pattern is associated with sickle cell disease?

  • Autosomal recessive (correct)
  • X-linked dominant
  • Y-linked
  • Autosomal dominant

What is the composition of sickle haemoglobin (HbS)?

  • Alpha-2 α chains
  • Alpha-2 β (sickle) chains (correct)
  • Beta Point mutation
  • Gamma Delta BetaS

Which term describes individuals who are carriers of sickle cell disease but are asymptomatic?

  • HbAS (correct)
  • HbSS
  • HbAA
  • HbAS (correct)

What triggers the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease?

<p>Vaso-occlusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chance of having an affected child if both parents are carriers of sickle cell disease?

<p>1 in 4 chance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a reduced or absent production of globin chains?

<p>Thalassaemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of homozygous alpha zero thalassaemia (α0/α0)?

<p>Hydrops Fetalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events can trigger a sickle crisis in sickle cell disease?

<p>Dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anaemia is present in beta thalassaemia major?

<p>Transfusion-dependent anaemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary management strategy for G6PD deficiency?

<p>Avoidance of certain medications and foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition should hydration, oxygenation, and prompt treatment of infection be part of the management?

<p>Sickle cell disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common disease causing enzymopathy in the world?

<p>G6PD Deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme deficiency leads to increased rigidity of red blood cells and variable severity of symptoms?

<p>Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers hemolysis in G6PD Deficiency?

<p>Oxidative stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body is Erythropoietin synthesized in response to hypoxia?

<p>Kidney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hemoglobin has a higher oxygen affinity than HbA?

<p>Hb F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal percentage of Hemoglobin F found in adults?

<p>1% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition results from mutations leading to structurally abnormal globin chains?

<p>Sickle Cell Anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in G6PD Deficiency when triggered by oxidative stress?

<p>Scavenging and detoxifying reactive oxygen species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug can trigger hemolysis in individuals with G6PD Deficiency?

<p>Antimalarials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Hemoglobin play in gas exchange within the body?

<p>Transporting CO2 to tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Cell Physiology and Blood Quiz
10 questions

Cell Physiology and Blood Quiz

HumourousTortoise5538 avatar
HumourousTortoise5538
Red Blood Cell Physiology Quiz
40 questions
Red Blood Cell Physiology
53 questions

Red Blood Cell Physiology

SmittenNovaculite7613 avatar
SmittenNovaculite7613
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser