Red Blood Cells (RBCs) Functions and Production
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

  • To transport carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs for exhalation
  • To measure the hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in the blood
  • To give blood its distinctive color
  • To transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body (correct)
  • What is the process by which oxygen is transported in the red blood cells?

  • Oxygen is directly dissolved in the plasma of the blood
  • Oxygen is transported through the cell membrane of the RBCs
  • Oxygen binds to the protein hemoglobin in the RBCs (correct)
  • Oxygen is carried by the platelets in the blood
  • What is the average lifespan of a red blood cell?

  • 90 days
  • 60 days
  • 30 days
  • 120 days (correct)
  • What is the process by which red blood cells are produced in the body?

    <p>They are produced in the red bone marrow and stimulated by the hormone erythropoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of red blood cells produced in the bone marrow each second?

    <p>2 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of the cellular portion of whole blood that red blood cells (RBCs) account for?

    <p>45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a complete blood cell count (CBC) in relation to red blood cells?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an indication for the transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs)?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of removing the plasma from the transfused material when giving a red blood cell (RBC) transfusion?

    <p>To concentrate the RBCs and reduce the amount of fluid being transfused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the RBCs after the plasma has been removed during the transfusion process?

    <p>Packed RBCs (PRBCs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical increase in hemoglobin level after a transfusion of a unit of PRBCs?

    <p>1 g/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what hemoglobin level are transfusions of PRBCs usually administered?

    <p>7-8 g/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called to obtain granulocytes, a component of whole blood?

    <p>Apheresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically administered instead of transfusing granulocytes?

    <p>Colony-stimulating factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of whole blood is the liquid portion called plasma?

    <p>55%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of plasma in the body?

    <p>Maintaining blood pressure and volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a derivative of plasma that can be transfused?

    <p>Albumin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of treating plasma derivatives with solvent detergent and heating?

    <p>To kill viruses like those that cause hepatitis B and C, and HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can be treated with transfusions of cryoprecipitate derived from plasma?

    <p>Hereditary clotting disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum storage time for fresh frozen plasma?

    <p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

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