Red Blood Cells and Hemoglobin Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the lifespan of a red blood cell (RBC)?

  • 14 days
  • 4 days (correct)
  • 7 days
  • 30 days

Which element is present in each heme of the hemoglobin molecule?

  • Sodium (Na)
  • Calcium (Ca)
  • Magnesium (Mg)
  • Iron (Fe) (correct)

What is the function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

  • Energy production
  • Oxygen transport (correct)
  • Waste removal
  • Protects against infections

Which blood typing system is based on the presence of A and B antigens on the RBC cell membrane?

<p>ABO blood group system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many oxygen molecules can each hemoglobin molecule carry?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows hemoglobin to combine with CO2 to form carbaminohemoglobin?

<p><strong>Diffusion</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does erythropoiesis (RBC production) primarily occur?

<p>In red bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes reticulocytes during the process of erythropoiesis?

<p>They lose organelles and develop into mature RBCs within days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average lifespan of a mature RBC in the circulation?

<p>120 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte type has fine granules in its cytoplasm that stain very pale purple?

<p>Neutrophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte type is an agranulocyte and has a large kidney-shaped nucleus?

<p>Lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of erythrocytes (RBCs) in the human body?

<p>Transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does hematopoiesis occur in adults?

<p>Red bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stem cells can no longer divide to reproduce more myeloid stem cells?

<p>Progenitor cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is responsible for stimulating platelet formation?

<p>Thrombopoietin (TPO) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what medical condition is erythropoietin (EPO) used to reverse RBC production?

<p>Endstage kidney disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor stimulates white blood cell (WBC) formation in cancer patients with bone marrow destruction?

<p>Colony-stimulating factor (CSF) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of erythrocytes (red blood cells, RBCs)?

<p>Circulate oxygen throughout the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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