Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Overview

The ulcers are typically round or oval with a yellow-white fibrinous center and an erythematous halo.

Nutritional/haematinic deficiencies and gastrointestinal disorders.

FBC (full blood count) and haematinics (iron, folate, serum vit b12).

<p>Stress and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bechet’s disease and coeliac disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HLA DQ2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recurrent apthous ulcers and angular cheilitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anti-tissue transglutaminase (anti-tTG) antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A gluten-free diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crohn's disease can affect the entire GI tract and is transmural, while ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum and is intramural.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orofacial Granulomatosis. It represents Crohn's disease affecting the mouth without gastrointestinal involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Candidiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10-40 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1-6 ulcers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 cm or greater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-keratinized mucosa, such as the lips and cheeks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4-14 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No, they do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More than 30 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multiple pinhead aphthae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SLS-free toothpaste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose or Carmellose sodium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrocortisone Oromucosal Tablets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Doxycycline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An autoimmune condition characterized by gluten hypersensitivity that attacks the villi of the small intestine causing malabsorption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Painful, round or oval sores with a yellow-white center and red ring that recur throughout life.

They tend to appear in childhood and recur throughout life, usually in otherwise healthy individuals.

Iron, folate, and vitamin B12 deficiencies can be a cause.

It's often difficult to pinpoint the exact cause, but genetics, stress, and certain foods seem to play a role.

Blood tests to check for iron, folate, and vitamin B12 levels are important.

An autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine and is triggered by gluten.

A type of dermatitis associated with celiac disease, characterized by itchy, blistering skin rash.

An inflammatory bowel disease that affects the entire GI tract, from mouth to anus, and is characterized by 'skip lesions'.

An inflammatory bowel disease that affects only the colon and rectum, leading to continuous inflammation.

Oral manifestations of Crohn's disease without any GI symptoms.

Chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the GI tract walls, leading to periods of remission and exacerbation.

An antibody used in the diagnosis of celiac disease.

A common oral manifestation of celiac disease, often occurring in the mouth.

A small, shallow sore in the mouth, usually less than 1 cm in diameter. They are typically found on the inside of the cheeks, lips, and tongue. They are usually painful and can last for a few days to a few weeks.

A large, painful mouth ulcer, bigger than 1cm. It can be found on both keratinized and non-keratinized tissues. They can be single or multiple and often last for longer than a month.

A rare type of mouth ulcer characterized by numerous tiny, pinhead-sized ulcers that appear in clusters. They can be very painful and last for a month or more.

An inflammatory condition affecting the mouth characterized by recurrent mouth ulcers.

Pain relief for mouth ulcers that eases discomfort. Common examples include lidocaine ointment and spray

Topical steroids, such as hydrocortisone, are applied directly onto the mouth ulcer to reduce inflammation and pain.

Systemic steroids, such as prednisolone, are taken orally to reduce inflammation and pain. This treatment is usually reserved for severe cases of RAS.

A condition where the body does not absorb enough vitamin B12. Low B12 can be linked to oral ulceration.

Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and Carmellose Sodium. These agents create a protective barrier over the ulcer, helping to alleviate pain and promote healing.

These mouthwashes are used to reduce bacteria in the mouth and help to prevent infection.

A history of mouth ulcers that started in childhood or adolescence, recurrent episodes, and triggers like new medications, toothpaste, or smoking cessation.

Questions asked to confirm RAS and investigate underlying causes. These can include questions about past medical history, recent changes in medication, and potential deficiencies.

A range of treatments for RAS, starting from simple pain relief and antiseptic measures to more complex treatments such as topical and systemic steroids.