Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Overview

The three main types of RAS are Minor Aphthous Ulcers, Major Aphthous Ulcers, and Herpetiform Ulcers.

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is a common toothpaste ingredient that can trigger RAS in some individuals.

Saltwater rinses and lidocaine gel are two common local treatments for minor RAS, providing soothing and numbing effects.

<p>Topical steroids, such as hydrocortisone lozenges, betamethasone mouthwash, or beclometasone inhalers are often prescribed for moderate to severe RAS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood tests for GI disorders such as celiac and Crohn's disease may be helpful in diagnosing potential causes of RAS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Herpetiform Ulcers present as clusters of tiny ulcers, typically 1-2 mm in size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systemic steroids, such as Prednisolone, may be prescribed for severe or non-responsive RAS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Major Aphthous Ulcers are larger than 1 cm in size, more painful, last longer than a month, and can lead to scarring, while Minor Aphthous Ulcers are smaller, heal quickly without scarring, and are less painful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treating minor RAS focuses on local symptomatic relief with measures like saltwater rinses and lidocaine gel. Moderate to severe cases often require topical steroids or, in some cases, systemic steroids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RAS is common but not contagious, and its causes are multifactorial, involving genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies, and other underlying conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RAS is characterized by painful, round or oval ulcers with a yellow-white fibrinous center and a red inflammatory halo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RAS affects approximately 10-25% of the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low iron, folic acid, or vitamin B12 can trigger RAS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RAS is believed to be multifactorial, involving genetics, nutritional deficiencies, and gastrointestinal disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) in toothpaste can trigger RAS outbreaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RAS is primarily diagnosed based on clinical history and examination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cessation of smoking can lead to changes in the oral environment, triggering RAS outbreaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RAS most commonly affects non-smokers and otherwise healthy individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A type of mouth ulcer that recurs frequently, typically affecting young adults.

Can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics, stress, nutritional deficiencies, and certain foods.

Commonly used to help soothe minor RAS ulcers.

A type of toothpaste ingredient often found to trigger RAS, consider switching to SLS-free.

A common type of RAS that is small and heals quickly without scarring.

A severe form of RAS, lasting over a month and potentially causing scarring.

A type of RAS characterized by a cluster of tiny, extremely painful ulcers.

Treatment options for RAS range from local symptomatic relief to systemic steroids, depending on severity.

A common treatment for herpetiform RAS, often taken as a rinse.

Although RAS can be bothersome, it is not contagious and should not be spread through contact.

A chronic condition characterized by recurrent, painful, round or oval ulcers in the mouth. These ulcers have a distinctive appearance with a yellow-white center and a red inflammatory ring around it.

RAS typically begins in childhood and persists with recurring episodes throughout life. It affects a significant portion of the population, with non-smokers being more prone.

While the exact cause remains elusive, it's believed to be a combination of factors.

Genetic predisposition is a key factor, with specific genes increasing susceptibility to RAS. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly in iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12, can also trigger episodes.

Conditions like celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are linked to RAS, suggesting a potential connection to gut health.

Stressful situations and emotional distress can trigger RAS outbreaks. Physical trauma, such as biting your cheek or dental procedures, can also lead to ulcer formation.

SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), a common ingredient found in toothpaste, can irritate the mouth and potentially trigger RAS. Interestingly, quitting smoking can also lead to a temporary increase in ulcers.

Hormonal fluctuations during menstruation or pregnancy can also trigger RAS episodes. Some individuals have food allergies to citrus, nuts, or spicy foods, which might cause ulcers.