Recruitment and the Recruitment Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of recruitment?

  • To ensure all open positions are filled by internal candidates.
  • To minimize the organization's training costs.
  • To reduce the workload of the human resources department.
  • To find and attract qualified candidates who will accept a job offer if made. (correct)

Which of the following best illustrates the 'two-way street' aspect of recruiting?

  • Companies alternate between internal and external recruitment strategies to keep things balanced.
  • The company dictates the terms of employment, and candidates either accept or decline.
  • Recruiting involves matching firms seeking to fill jobs with individuals seeking employment. (correct)
  • Recruiters must convince candidates to accept offers while also adhering to strict company policies.

Why is it strategically important for organizations to invest resources into recruitment?

  • It reduces the company's short-term costs linked to skills development programs.
  • It can lead to a competitive advantage through human resources, benefits of diversity, and focus on employee development. (correct)
  • It primarily boosts the morale of the HR department, which leads to higher productivity.
  • It ensures compliance with diversity quotas, minimizing legal risks.

Which of the following is a key advantage of internal recruiting?

<p>It improves employee morale and motivation because of opportunities for advancement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One potential drawback of internal recruiting is that it can:

<p>foster internal competition, potentially reducing cooperation among employees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of relying solely on internal recruitment?

<p>Potential for reduced cooperation due to internal competition and lack of fresh ideas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key benefit of external recruiting is:

<p>the ability to bring in new skills and knowledge not currently available within the company. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be considered a weakness of external recruiting?

<p>It may lead to decreased morale and motivation among existing employees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a constraint on the recruitment process?

<p>Strict adherence to compensation policies that dictate pay ranges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 'promote-from-within' policies primarily affect the recruitment process?

<p>They give current employees the first opportunity to fill open positions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might economic indicators constrain recruitment efforts?

<p>By influencing the availability of qualified candidates and overall hiring activity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does job analysis play in the recruitment process?

<p>Offers essential data useful for attracting candidates with the right qualifications. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of an Application Tracking System (ATS) in recruitment?

<p>It facilitates electronic application processes and candidate management. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of a job application form in the recruitment process?

<p>To standardize the information collected from each applicant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of a job application form might make employment gaps or inconsistencies more apparent?

<p>The work history section detailing positions held and dates of employment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the layout, design, and copy of a recruitment advertisement be carefully considered?

<p>To accurately reflect the company's image and character. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a blind advertisement in recruitment?

<p>The identity of the employer is not disclosed to the job seekers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In recruiting, what factors primarily determine the cost of advertising?

<p>The size of the advertisement, the modality (e.g., print, online), and the location of distribution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides digital recruiting and social media, what is another method that can be used for recruitment?

<p>Using private employment agencies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key consideration when choosing recruitment sources?

<p>Whether there are labor agreements that specify recruitment options. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an organization consider when determining which recruitment methods to use?

<p>The number of recruits needed and the required skill levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'cost per hire' an important metric for evaluating recruitment effectiveness?

<p>It measures the direct financial expenditure for each hire. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'offers to applicants ratio' indicate about a recruitment method?

<p>Efficiency of attracting candidates who are likely to be hired. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure helps an organization understand the efficiency of its recruitment process in terms of time?

<p>Time lapsed per hire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'quality of hires' an important metric to evaluate in recruitment?

<p>It assesses the effectiveness of recruitment sources in attracting successful employees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Recruitment Defined

Finding and attracting capable individuals to apply for employment and accept a job offer.

Recruitment Process

A process that includes identifying job openings, reviewing job specifications, and determining recruitment methods.

Strategic Importance of Recruitment

Recruitment decisions profoundly impact strategic success, offering competitive advantages and benefits of diversity.

Internal Recruiting

Hiring from within enhances morale and utilizes known talent, but may limit fresh perspectives.

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External Recruiting

Hiring externally brings new skills and ideas but can be more expensive and risk fit issues.

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Constraints on Recruitment

Organizational policies, HR plans, diversity goals, and recruiter habits impact recruitment efforts.

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Applying for a Job

Common methods of applying for a job including submitting a resume and completing a job application form.

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Recruitment Methods

Direct inquiries, employee referrals, and advertising are common approaches to seek recruits.

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Digital Recruiting

Digital platforms, social media, and employment agencies can be used to find candidates.

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Choosing Recruitment Sources

Factors include number of recruits needed, required skill level, available sources, past successes and budget.

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Cost per Hire

The dollar cost per person hired.

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Quality of Hires and Cost

The assessment of the quality of individuals hired from diverse recruitment origins.

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Offer - Applicants Ratio

The proportion between job offers extended and the overall count of applicants for each recruitment approach.

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Time Lapsed per Hire

Duration required to successfully fill a vacant position.

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Study Notes

  • Recruitment is finding capable people to apply for employment and accept a job offer.
  • It Includes purposeful and unintentional actions.
  • Recruiting is a two-way street matching firms with jobs to people seeking jobs
  • Recruiters are specialists within the HR department of large organizations.

The Recruitment Process

  • Identify job openings.
  • Review job specifications.
  • Examine desired recruit characteristics.
  • Determine recruitment methods.
  • Obtain a pool of recruits.
  • Maintain applicant interest during selection.
  • Persuade chosen candidates to accept the job.

Strategic Importance of Recruitment

  • Recruitment decisions profoundly affect strategic success.
  • It creates a competitive advantage.
  • It brings the benefits of diversity.
  • It focuses on employee development.
  • It allows for investing resources into recruitment.

Internal Recruiting

  • Advantages - employees familiar with the organization, improvements to employee morale and motivation.
  • Weaknesses - internal competition can reduce cooperation, prevention of creative solutions or possible turnover of employees not promoted.

External Recruiting

  • Advantages - skills and knowledge that may not be available, generates newer ideas and novel ways of solving problems
  • Weaknesses - newcomers may not fit, they take longer to learn about the organization and it can sometimes lower morale for current employees

Constraints on Recruitment

  • Organizational policies, HR plans, and recruitment constraints are all factors.
  • Environmental considerations and recruiter habits too

Promote-from-Within Policies

  • These policies give present employees the first opportunity.

Compensation Policies

  • These policies must adhere to stated pay ranges.

Employment Status Policies

  • These policies include limitations against hiring part-time.

International Hiring Policies

  • These policies entail foreign jobs that may need to be staffed with locals.

Human Resource Plans

  • These plans help to determine which jobs should be filled by external recruiting vs. internally.

Diversity and Inclusion Programs

  • These programs take into consideration employment equity programs.

Recruiter Habits

  • A recruiter's past success can lead to habits.

Environmental Conditions

  • Leading economic indicators, predicted versus actual sales, and employment statistics are all factors.

Job Requirements

  • Job analysis information is useful.

Costs

  • Identifying and attracting recruits is a cost.

Applying for a Job

  • Applying for a job requires you to submit a resume.
  • Application Tracking Systems are used for electronic applications.
  • A job application form designates the information the recruiters would like.
  • These forms may make education credentials and employment gaps more apparent.

Job Application Forms

  • Personal data (name and contact info), employment status, education and skills, work history, references and a signature are generally required

Recruitment Methods

  • Direct inquiries and employee referrals
  • Advertising
  • Common, effective method of seeking recruits
  • A blind ad means the employer is not identified
  • Layout, design, and copy should reflect the company image
  • Cost is determined by advertisement size, modality, and location

Recruitment Methods (Part 2)

  • Digital Recruiting
  • Social Media
  • Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC)
  • Private Employment Agencies

Recruitment Methods (Part 3)

  • Professional Search Firms
  • Educational Institutions
  • Professional & Labour Organizations
  • Canadian Forces
  • Temporary-Help Agencies

Recruitment Methods (Part 4)

  • Departing and Past Employees
  • Job Fairs
  • Contract Workers
  • Recruitment Abroad

Choosing Recruitment Sources

  • Consider the number of recruits needed.
  • Consider the required skill level.
  • Keep in mind what sources are available and what has worked in the past.
  • Check that there is enough budget.
  • Be aware of any labour agreements specifying recruitment options?

Evaluating Recruitment

  • Cost per Hire - How much being spent per person hired?
  • Quality of Hires and Cost - Quality of people hired from various sources.
  • Offers - Applicants Ratio - What is the ratio between the number of job offers and total applicants for each recruitment method?
  • Time Lapsed per Hire - What is the time taken to fill a position?

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