Employee Recruitment, Selection & Placement: Psychology Chapter 4
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Questions and Answers

What is the starting point of employee recruitment?

  • Understanding the job and what KSAOs are needed (correct)
  • Attracting potential workers to apply for jobs
  • Using web-based career sites
  • Placing workers in appropriate jobs
  • Which method of recruitment is known to attract high-quality workers who are more likely to remain in the organization?

  • Employee referrals (correct)
  • Research on effectiveness of recruitments
  • Advertisements
  • Web-based career sites
  • What is the basic foundation of personnel psychology according to the text?

  • Employee Recruitment & Selection
  • Attracting potential workers to apply for jobs
  • Legal issues in selection & staffing
  • Understanding of job and KSAOs (correct)
  • What is the aim of organizations in employee recruitment and selection?

    <p>To find persons who can excel at performing jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do organizations use the information from job applicants for?

    <p>For understanding the job and what KSAOs are needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do organizations aim to attract through employee referrals and applicant-initiated contacts?

    <p>High-quality workers more likely to remain in the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal in the employee selection process?

    <p>To maximize the probability of accurate decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using realistic job previews (RJPs) in the recruitment process?

    <p>To provide accurate descriptions of a job’s daily tasks and duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of error occurs in employee selection when an applicant who would be successful on the job is erroneously rejected?

    <p>Erroneous rejections (false negatives)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a statistical decision-making model in employee selection?

    <p>To combine information for objective and predetermined selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using multiple hurdles in the employee selection process?

    <p>To ensure that only applicants with specific qualifications proceed to the next stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of I & O psychologists in employee placement?

    <p>To find the best fit for already hired applicants based on job requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 4/5th rule refer to in the context of employee selection procedures?

    <p>It indicates adverse impact when the selection rate for any protected group is lower than 80% of the group with the highest hiring rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), who are considered as protected groups?

    <p>Workers above 40 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the American with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the context of employee selection procedures?

    <p>To require employers to make reasonable accommodations for disabled workers during job performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adverse impact refer to in the context of employee selection procedures?

    <p>Unintentional unfair treatment of protected group members by an employer's personnel action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Family Medical Care Leave Act, how much unpaid leave is an employee entitled to for family or medical emergencies?

    <p>12 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Affirmative Action in employee selection and promotion?

    <p>To ensure jobs are made available to qualified individuals regardless of sex, age, or ethnic background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications exception allow in relation to employee selection?

    <p>It exempts particular positions that require workers to be of a specific sex, age, or ethnic background.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) protect against?

    <p>Discrimination based on age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Realistic job previews (RJPs) provide inaccurate descriptions of a job's daily tasks, duties, and responsibilities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary goal of the employee selection process is to minimize the probability of accurate decisions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of a statistical decision-making model in employee selection involves combining information for the selection of applicants in a subjective and unpredictable way.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The multiple cut off model sets a minimum cutoff score on each predictor of job performance and allows an applicant to proceed even if they score below the cutoff on any one predictor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The multiple hurdle model for employee selection uses an ordered sequence of screening devices where every applicant has to go through the entire evaluation program.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employee placement primarily involves deciding which job hired workers should be assigned to when there are multiple job openings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employee recruitment is the process of retaining potential workers to apply for jobs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organizations spend little time, money, and energy on recruiting and selecting a qualified workforce.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Existing research shows that employee referrals and applicant-initiated contacts are less likely to result in high-quality workers remaining in the organization.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employee placement involves legal issues only and does not consider the use of job applicants' information for selection decisions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Web-based career sites, such as LinkedIn, are not considered effective methods of recruitment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary goal in the employee selection process is to hinder the hiring of high-quality workers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the American with Disabilities Act (ADA) extended protected groups to include older (above 40 yrs old) and disabled workers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adverse impact exists when the selection rate for any protected group is higher than 80% of the group with the highest hiring rate.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 4/5th rule states that adverse impact exists if the selection rate for any protected group is lower than 4/5 or 80% of the group with the highest hiring rate.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Family Medical Care Leave Act (1993) allows for 12 weeks of paid leave for family or medical emergencies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Affirmative Action ensures that jobs are made available to qualified persons based solely on sex, age, or ethnic background.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employers are required to make reasonable accommodations for disabled workers to perform jobs under the American with Disabilities Act (ADA).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications exception allows for a particular position to require workers of only one class.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures protect groups such as women, African-Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Latinos from employment discrimination.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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