Reconstruction Era and Western Expansion

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Questions and Answers

Which of these figures was a prominent leader in the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and played a key role in organizing labor unions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

  • Frederick Jackson Turner
  • Samuel Gompers (correct)
  • Charles Sumner
  • William W. Belknap

Which of the following was NOT a significant event in the history of the American labor movement?

  • Pullman Strike
  • Haymarket Square
  • Chinese Exclusion Act (correct)
  • Homestead Strike

Who led the Union Pacific Railroad, a major player in the transcontinental railroad construction?

  • Cornelius Vanderbilt
  • James J. Hill
  • Collis P. Huntington (correct)
  • Andrew Carnegie

Which of the following is NOT associated with the concept of Social Darwinism?

<p>Government regulation of monopolies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'Concentration Policy' implemented by the US government towards Native Americans in the late 19th century?

<p>A policy of forcibly relocating Native Americans to reservations, often on less desirable lands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these acts was passed by the US government to promote westward expansion by giving land to settlers?

<p>Homestead Act of 1862 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these figures was a significant advocate for social justice and reform, notably working to improve the working conditions of women and children in factories?

<p>Florence Kelly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution was significant because it:

<p>defined citizenship and granted equal protection under the law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals played a significant role in the development of organized labor during the post-Civil War era?

<p>Uriah Stephens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "Range Wars" refers to conflicts that arose primarily over:

<p>Access to and ownership of grazing lands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reforms were NOT part of the Reconstruction era following the Civil War?

<p>The implementation of a national system of universal healthcare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "Californios" refers to:

<p>Mexican settlers who lived in California before the U.S. annexation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is NOT associated with the rise of show business and entertainment in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

<p>Ida B. Wells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Gospel of Wealth" was a philosophy primarily associated with:

<p>Andrew Carnegie (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the United States government's policy toward Native Americans in the West change over time?

<p>The government initially favored treaties and reservations, but later shifted towards forced assimilation and relocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a major industry that developed in the American West during the period following the Civil War?

<p>Textile manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Freedman’s Bureau

An agency to aid freed slaves post-Civil War.

13th Amendment

A constitutional amendment that abolished slavery.

Haymarket Square

Site of a labor protest in Chicago that turned violent in 1886.

Homestead Strike

A violent strike at Carnegie Steel in 1892.

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Jim Crow laws

State laws enforcing racial segregation in the South.

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Plessy v. Ferguson

A landmark Supreme Court case validating racial segregation.

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Chinese Exclusion Act

A 1882 law prohibiting Chinese labor immigration.

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Civil Rights Act (1866)

Law granting citizenship and civil rights to former slaves.

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Reconstruction Era

The period after the Civil War focused on rebuilding the South and integrating freed slaves.

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Goals of Reconstruction

To restore the Union, ensure civil rights for freedmen, and rebuild southern economies.

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Resistance to Reconstruction

Southern whites opposed Reconstruction, using violence and intimidation to maintain control.

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Expansion Westward

Migration of settlers to the West after the Civil War for land, opportunity, and resources.

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U.S. Native American Policy

The government's approach varied from treaties to forced relocation and warfare against tribes.

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Rise of Big Business

Growth of large corporations driven by industrialization and individuals like Rockefeller and Carnegie.

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Labor Conflicts

Strikes and disputes between workers and management were common as labor unions formed.

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Study Notes

Reconstruction Era

  • Reconstruction followed the Civil War, aiming to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved people into society.
  • Different groups were involved in shaping Reconstruction policies and their effectiveness varied.
  • Reconstruction plans varied, including Lincoln's 10% Plan, the Wade-Davis Bill, and Johnson's Plan, each with differing approaches to readmitting Southern states.
  • African Americans played a role in Reconstruction governments
  • Resistance to Reconstruction occurred in the South, with various forms of opposition.
  • Jim Crow laws and segregation followed Reconstruction, leading to systemic discrimination against African Americans.

Western United States Development

  • Following the Civil War, large-scale movement westward occurred for various reasons.
  • The relationship between settlers and Native Americans was often contentious and involved conflict.
  • US government policies toward Native Americans evolved over time and often involved forced displacement and removal.
  • Violence and warfare occurred between the US government and Native American tribes.
  • Major industries developed in the West, including various extractive industries (mining, timber) and agriculture.

Rise of Big Business

  • Large corporations flourished in the post-Civil War era, driven by various factors.
  • Industrialists like Rockefeller and Carnegie played significant roles in this economic landscape.
  • Workforces during this period were largely comprised of various immigrant groups.
  • Labor-management conflicts occurred during this time period.
  • Organized labor movements emerged and developed throughout this time periode.

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