Reconstruction Era and Western Expansion
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Questions and Answers

Which of these figures was a prominent leader in the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and played a key role in organizing labor unions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

  • Frederick Jackson Turner
  • Samuel Gompers (correct)
  • Charles Sumner
  • William W. Belknap
  • Which of the following was NOT a significant event in the history of the American labor movement?

  • Pullman Strike
  • Haymarket Square
  • Chinese Exclusion Act (correct)
  • Homestead Strike
  • Who led the Union Pacific Railroad, a major player in the transcontinental railroad construction?

  • Cornelius Vanderbilt
  • James J. Hill
  • Collis P. Huntington (correct)
  • Andrew Carnegie
  • Which of the following is NOT associated with the concept of Social Darwinism?

    <p>Government regulation of monopolies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the 'Concentration Policy' implemented by the US government towards Native Americans in the late 19th century?

    <p>A policy of forcibly relocating Native Americans to reservations, often on less desirable lands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these acts was passed by the US government to promote westward expansion by giving land to settlers?

    <p>Homestead Act of 1862 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these figures was a significant advocate for social justice and reform, notably working to improve the working conditions of women and children in factories?

    <p>Florence Kelly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution was significant because it:

    <p>defined citizenship and granted equal protection under the law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals played a significant role in the development of organized labor during the post-Civil War era?

    <p>Uriah Stephens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term "Range Wars" refers to conflicts that arose primarily over:

    <p>Access to and ownership of grazing lands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reforms were NOT part of the Reconstruction era following the Civil War?

    <p>The implementation of a national system of universal healthcare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term "Californios" refers to:

    <p>Mexican settlers who lived in California before the U.S. annexation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is NOT associated with the rise of show business and entertainment in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

    <p>Ida B. Wells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The "Gospel of Wealth" was a philosophy primarily associated with:

    <p>Andrew Carnegie (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the United States government's policy toward Native Americans in the West change over time?

    <p>The government initially favored treaties and reservations, but later shifted towards forced assimilation and relocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a major industry that developed in the American West during the period following the Civil War?

    <p>Textile manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Freedman’s Bureau

    An agency to aid freed slaves post-Civil War.

    13th Amendment

    A constitutional amendment that abolished slavery.

    Haymarket Square

    Site of a labor protest in Chicago that turned violent in 1886.

    Homestead Strike

    A violent strike at Carnegie Steel in 1892.

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    Jim Crow laws

    State laws enforcing racial segregation in the South.

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    Plessy v. Ferguson

    A landmark Supreme Court case validating racial segregation.

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    Chinese Exclusion Act

    A 1882 law prohibiting Chinese labor immigration.

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    Civil Rights Act (1866)

    Law granting citizenship and civil rights to former slaves.

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    Reconstruction Era

    The period after the Civil War focused on rebuilding the South and integrating freed slaves.

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    Goals of Reconstruction

    To restore the Union, ensure civil rights for freedmen, and rebuild southern economies.

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    Resistance to Reconstruction

    Southern whites opposed Reconstruction, using violence and intimidation to maintain control.

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    Expansion Westward

    Migration of settlers to the West after the Civil War for land, opportunity, and resources.

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    U.S. Native American Policy

    The government's approach varied from treaties to forced relocation and warfare against tribes.

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    Rise of Big Business

    Growth of large corporations driven by industrialization and individuals like Rockefeller and Carnegie.

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    Labor Conflicts

    Strikes and disputes between workers and management were common as labor unions formed.

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    Study Notes

    Reconstruction Era

    • Reconstruction followed the Civil War, aiming to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved people into society.
    • Different groups were involved in shaping Reconstruction policies and their effectiveness varied.
    • Reconstruction plans varied, including Lincoln's 10% Plan, the Wade-Davis Bill, and Johnson's Plan, each with differing approaches to readmitting Southern states.
    • African Americans played a role in Reconstruction governments
    • Resistance to Reconstruction occurred in the South, with various forms of opposition.
    • Jim Crow laws and segregation followed Reconstruction, leading to systemic discrimination against African Americans.

    Western United States Development

    • Following the Civil War, large-scale movement westward occurred for various reasons.
    • The relationship between settlers and Native Americans was often contentious and involved conflict.
    • US government policies toward Native Americans evolved over time and often involved forced displacement and removal.
    • Violence and warfare occurred between the US government and Native American tribes.
    • Major industries developed in the West, including various extractive industries (mining, timber) and agriculture.

    Rise of Big Business

    • Large corporations flourished in the post-Civil War era, driven by various factors.
    • Industrialists like Rockefeller and Carnegie played significant roles in this economic landscape.
    • Workforces during this period were largely comprised of various immigrant groups.
    • Labor-management conflicts occurred during this time period.
    • Organized labor movements emerged and developed throughout this time periode.

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    Related Documents

    Study Guide #1 Fall 2021 PDF

    Description

    Explore the key themes of the Reconstruction Era following the Civil War, including policies, roles of African Americans, and resistance in the South. Additionally, delve into the westward expansion, settler-Native American interactions, and evolving government policies. Test your knowledge on these transformative periods in American history.

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