Reconstruction - A Time of Change

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Questions and Answers

What was the main goal of Reconstruction in America after the Civil War?

  • To establish separate countries for the North and South
  • To annex the Southern states to the North
  • To rebuild the Southern economy based on slavery
  • To reintegrate the North and South into one nation without slavery (correct)

What impact did the Civil War have on the Southern economy?

  • It devastated the economy as it was primarily based on slavery (correct)
  • It helped maintain the slave-based economic structure
  • It had no impact on the economy
  • It led to further industrialization

During Reconstruction, the South experienced a temporary period of __________ government.

  • Democratic
  • Monarchial
  • Communist
  • Military (correct)

What was the primary economic shift that occurred in the North during Reconstruction?

<p>Transition from farming to manufacturing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the end of slavery impact Northern industries?

<p>Northern industries developed further, particularly in textile and iron production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sector of the economy benefited from the growth of railroads following the Civil War?

<p>Manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant movement began to take shape after the end of slavery during Reconstruction?

<p><strong>Civil Rights Movement</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Morrill Act mentioned in the text?

<p>Providing land for technical colleges in the North (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the wider spread of telegraph lines have a significant impact on society after the Civil War?

<p>It facilitated easier communication across the growing country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Black citizens in Philadelphia contribute to civil rights movements after the Civil War?

<p>Fought for desegregation of streetcars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the Civil Rights Act of 1866 have on African American citizens in the North?

<p>Guaranteed them equal economic privileges and status under the law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Fifteenth Amendment change voting rights in the Northern states?

<p>Allowed American men to vote regardless of 'race, color, or previous condition of servitude' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did migration patterns change in the years after Reconstruction ended?

<p>Increased migration from South to North and West seeking economic opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indirect benefit did the North gain from wartime legislation like the Morrill Act?

<p>Establishment of land-grant technical colleges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key reason for the spread of telegraph lines after the Civil War?

<p>Need for faster civilian communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Northern government resort to in order to fund its military during the war?

<p>Printing additional paper money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did organizations like the National Equal Rights League impact Northern white politicians post-war?

<p>Supported civil rights, especially voting rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant right guaranteed by the Civil Rights Act of 1866 to African American citizens in the North?

<p>Equality under the law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important change did the Fifteenth Amendment bring regarding voting rights?

<p>Granted all American men the right to vote regardless of race or previous servitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did migration from the South to the North and West impact Northern communities after Reconstruction?

<p>Intensified racial tensions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of Reconstruction in America?

<p>To reintegrate the North and the South economically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Southern economy differ from the Northern economy at the start of the Civil War?

<p>The North was based on agriculture while the South was industrialized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did wartime economic growth have on the Northern economy during Reconstruction?

<p>It accelerated the transition from farming to manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Reconstruction, what significant change occurred in transportation infrastructure?

<p>Expansion and growth of railroads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major challenge did the Southern economy face after the Civil War?

<p>Devastation due to war and loss of slave labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one effect of the end of slavery on Northern industries?

<p>Growth and development in industries like textile and iron production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did millions of newly emancipated slaves have to be integrated into society during Reconstruction?

<p>To ensure they had equal rights as free citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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