Reconstruction (A): The Crisis of 1877 - Case Method Project Draft
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Questions and Answers

What was the Republican Congress's aim with the reconstruction plan?

  • To restore full civilian control in former rebel states
  • To impose military supervision on former rebel states
  • To win control of all former rebel states
  • To recognize former slaves as citizens with equal rights (correct)
  • What was the Democrats' declared goal in the post-war South?

  • To support the Republican governments in the Southern states
  • To restore civilian control in the Southern states
  • To establish equal rights for former slaves
  • To 'redeem' the South from 'negro rule' (correct)
  • What did the 'Redeemer' governments control in the Southern states?

  • State capitol buildings guarded by U.S. soldiers
  • Republican governments in Louisiana and South Carolina
  • Former slaves' voting rights
  • Everything else backed by white militia groups (correct)
  • What was the Republican government's status in Louisiana and South Carolina by early 1877?

    <p>They controlled little more than the state capitol buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did some outraged Democrats predict if Tilden were not elected?

    <p>War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the meeting at the Wormley House in 1877?

    <p>It aimed to negotiate the fate of Republican Reconstruction policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the popular vote margin in favor of Governor Samuel Tilden over Governor Rutherford B. Hayes in the 1876 election?

    <p>51% to 48%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three Southern states that both parties claimed to have won in the 1876 election?

    <p>South Carolina, Louisiana, and Mississippi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was at stake in the outcome of the 1876 election?

    <p>Fate of Republican Reconstruction policy and black civil rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the majority in the Electoral College for the Republican candidate if he had carried all three Southern states in 1876?

    <p>185-184</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the meeting at the Wormley House in 1877?

    <p>It aimed to negotiate the outcome of a bitterly contested presidential election.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was at stake in the outcome of the 1876 election?

    <p>The fate of Republican Reconstruction policy and black civil and political rights in the South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did some outraged Democrats predict if Tilden were not elected?

    <p>They predicted a bloody Civil War between the Northern and Southern states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Republican Congress's aim with the reconstruction plan?

    <p>To safeguard black civil and political rights in the South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three Southern states that both parties claimed to have won in the 1876 election?

    <p>South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the majority in the Electoral College for the Republican candidate if he had carried all three Southern states in 1876?

    <p>$185-184$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Republican Congress's primary goal in enacting the reconstruction plan in 1867?

    <p>To ensure that former slaves were recognized as citizens with equal rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the declared goal of the Democrats in the post-war South?

    <p>To redeem the South from 'negro rule'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which party controlled the state governments in Louisiana and South Carolina by early 1877?

    <p>Redeemer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary method used by Southern Republicans to maintain control in the former rebel states?

    <p>Deployment of U.S. soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Republicans aim to force white Southerners to recognize in the former rebel states?

    <p>Equal rights for former slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Tilden-Hayes election in November 1876?

    <p>'Redeemers' taking control of Florida, with disputed returns in South Carolina and Louisiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of Republican governments in Louisiana and South Carolina by early 1877?

    <p>'Redeemer' and Republican control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Tilden-Hayes election in 1876?

    <p>'Redeemers' taking control of Florida and both disputed returns in South Carolina and Louisiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main form of opposition faced by Southern Republicans after gaining control of former rebel states?

    <p>Constant, violent white opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the predicted consequence if Tilden were not elected in 1876?

    <p>'War'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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