Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Overview
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Questions and Answers

What defines Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs)?

  • Presence of serine kinase activity
  • Presence of tyrosine kinase activity (correct)
  • Presence of G protein activity
  • Presence of lipid kinase activity

How do RTKs behave in their monomeric form?

  • They contain multiple subunits
  • They are inactive (correct)
  • They exist as dimers of two hemireceptors
  • They dimerize upon ligand binding

What happens to RTKs when they bind one ligand molecule?

  • They dissociate
  • They heterodimerize with closely related receptors
  • They dimerize (correct)
  • They remain monomeric

Which receptors are an exception to the typical dimerization pattern of RTKs?

<p>Insulin and IGF-1 receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What binds to the N-terminal extracellular ligand binding domains of RTKs?

<p>One molecule of ligand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many receptor tyrosine kinases are encoded in the human genome?

<p>58 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the carboxy terminals of RTKs like insulin/IGF-1 receptors and FGFR from others?

<p>Insertion of non-TK amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the nuclear receptors?

<p>They form heterodimers with RXR to bind DNA sequences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do receptors for cortisol and aldosterone behave prior to ligand binding?

<p>They are bound to chaperone proteins in the cytoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the N-terminal sequence in nuclear receptors?

<p>It regulates gene transcription independently of ligand binding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the receptors for thyroid hormone and 1α,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 typically found in target cells?

<p>Bound to chaperone proteins in the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes about half of the nuclear receptors according to the text?

<p>Activity-modulating ligands have not been identified for them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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