Rebirth of Babylon: Chaldeans & Nebuchadnezzar II
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Questions and Answers

What significant structure did the Chaldeans enhance in Babylon?

  • The Golden Temple
  • The Great Pyramid
  • The Great Wall
  • The Hanging Gardens (correct)

    • What was the primary reason for constructing the Hanging Gardens?

  • To attract tourists
  • To please a homesick wife (correct)
  • To honor a military victory
  • To provide food for the citizens

    • What major advancement in science did Chaldean astronomers contribute to?

  • Medicine
  • Astronomy and astrology (correct)
  • Metallurgy
  • Engineering

    • How tall was the towering ziggurat in Babylon?

    <p>300 feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the construction of the Hanging Gardens demonstrate about Chaldean society?

    <p>A commitment to artistic expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature was crucial for the irrigation of the Hanging Gardens?

    <p>The Euphrates River (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Babylon's walls?

    <p>They were so wide that chariots could turn around. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legacy did the rise of the Chaldeans showcase?

    <p>The lasting impact of the Assyrian legacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization's defeat led to the establishment of the Chaldeans in Babylon?

    <p>The Assyrians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable characteristic of Babylon during the Chaldean period?

    <p>Cultural and architectural splendor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Chaldeans' Capital

    Babylon was the capital city of the Chaldeans.

    Babylon's Revival

    Babylon was re-established and flourished under Chaldean rule.

    Hanging Gardens

    A famous terraced garden in Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders.

    Hanging Gardens' Purpose

    Built to please a homesick queen, using innovation to bring exotic plants to Babylon.

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    Babylonian Walls

    Thick walls in Babylon so wide that chariots could easily turn around.

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    Babylonian Ziggurat

    A towering temple in Babylon, used for astronomical observations by priests.

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    Chaldeans' Astronomy

    Chaldeans meticulously studied the sky, creating important foundations for astrology and astronomy.

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    Assyrian Legacy

    The Chaldeans inherited and developed elements from the previous Assyrian Empire.

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    Chaldeans' Historical Impact

    The Chaldeans enhanced culture, architecture, and paved the way for future civilizations.

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    Time Period of Chaldeans

    The Chaldeans ruled Babylon starting around 600 BC.

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    Study Notes

    Rebirth of Babylon

    • Chaldeans established Babylon as their capital after the defeat of the Assyrians around 600 B.C.
    • Babylon's resurgence marked a significant city for over 1000 years after Hammurabi's time.

    Nebuchadnezzar II

    • Nebuchadnezzar II was a notable Chaldean king.
    • He restored Babylon and improved its grandeur.
    • He famously created the Hanging Gardens (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World).
    • The Hanging Gardens were constructed with terraces of exotic plants, and were irrigated by pumps taking water from the Euphrates River.

    Architectural and Cultural Significance

    • Babylon's city walls were incredibly wide, allowing chariots to turn around within them.
    • The city is famous for its towering ziggurats, where priests practiced astronomy.
    • Over 300 feet tall, the ziggurats were significant structures.

    Advancements in Astronomy

    • Chaldean astronomers meticulously documented celestial movements.
    • This led to fundamental advancements in astronomy and astrology.

    Conclusion

    • The rise of the Chaldeans revitalized Babylon's cultural and architectural splendor.
    • It created a path for future civilizations.
    • It demonstrated the lasting effect of the Assyrian legacy on subsequent, following empires.

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    The Rise of the Chaldeans PDF

    Description

    Explore the rich history of Babylon after its establishment by the Chaldeans around 600 B.C. This quiz covers Nebuchadnezzar II's contributions, including the creation of the Hanging Gardens, as well as the architectural and astronomical advancements that marked Babylon's significance for over a millennium.

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