Reasons for the Existence of Banks and Financial Intermediation

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Questions and Answers

Why do financial intermediaries (banks) exist?

  • To indirectly allocate resources to those with need and productive use (correct)
  • To diversify risk through asymmetric information
  • To directly allocate resources via stock/bond markets
  • To reduce transaction costs through expertise

What is one of the issues with investing related to asymmetric information?

  • Ex-post: evaluating the potential for market growth
  • Ex-ante: determining if a counterparty will repay (correct)
  • Ex-ante: predicting future market trends
  • Ex-post: analyzing past market performance

How can financial intermediaries reduce transaction costs?

  • By diversifying risk through asymmetric information
  • By offering standardized contracts and conditions (correct)
  • By predicting future market trends
  • By directly allocating resources through stock/bond markets

What indicates the existence of financial intermediaries like banks?

<p>Indirect allocation of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main sources of funding for banks?

<p>Deposits, bonds, equity capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the income for banks come from?

<p>Lending, investing in other financial assets yielding a return, providing services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of banks that exist?

<p>Retail bank / commercial bank, Wholesale bank (corporate bank), Investment bank/brokerage, Universal bank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the leading banks in Belgium?

<p>BNP Paribas, KBC, Belfius, ING (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Financial Stability Board (FSB), what are the key aspects of financial intermediation?

<p>Maturity transformation, liquidity transformation, credit risk transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risks do banks run according to the Financial Stability Board?

<p>Maturity transformation, liquidity transformation, credit risk transfer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main assets of banks?

<p>Cash, loans, securities, fixed assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act allowed universal banking in the EU since 1989 and in the US since 1999?

<p>Second Bank Directive (1989), Financial Services Modernization Act (1999) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do investment banks/brokerages mainly focus on?

<p>Fee/commission generating business (asset management,M&amp;A , proprietary trading) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a type of bank mentioned in the text?

<p>Insurance banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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