1.1.2 Banks in the Economy

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the process of creating a new asset (loan) from liabilities (deposits) with different characteristics?

  • Asset allocation
  • Deposit intermediation
  • Liability transformation
  • Asset transformation (correct)

Which type of financial intermediary channels deposits from depositors to borrowers?

  • Banks (correct)
  • Finance companies
  • Bond markets
  • Stock markets

What is the predominant source of financing for individuals and companies worldwide?

  • Finance companies
  • Bank loans (correct)
  • Stock markets
  • Bond markets

What feature distinguishes bank deposits from bank loans in terms of size and risk?

<p>Bank loans are riskier and larger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do governments create to protect depositors against bank failures?

<p>Safety nets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main activity of banks mentioned in the text?

<p>Financial intermediation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of revenue and profit for a bank?

<p>Difference between interest received from borrowers and paid to depositors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do depositors assume about their deposits with a bank?

<p>Their deposits are safe and will be returned in full on demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a bank do with the deposits it receives from depositors?

<p>Uses them to finance loans to borrowers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for depositors as mentioned in the text?

<p>The safety of their deposits held by the bank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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