Reasons for Jesus' Death Sentence

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary political concern that led some to seek Jesus' death?

  • His direct challenge to Roman authority.
  • His popularity among the people threatened the established religious authority. (correct)
  • His criticism of the economic policies of the ruling priests.
  • His open support for a rebellion against the temple leadership.

How did Jesus' actions cause religious offense to some Jewish leaders?

  • By claiming the authority to alter Mosaic Law.
  • By advocating for the destruction of the Temple.
  • By disregarding Jewish laws and customs, such as Sabbath observance and ritual purity. (correct)
  • By forming an alliance with the Roman authorities against the Jewish people.

What was the charge of blasphemy against Jesus based on?

  • His performance of miracles, which leaders attributed to demonic powers.
  • His perceived arrogance in teaching with self-professed authority and implying divinity. (correct)
  • His criticism of the Temple sacrifices.
  • His claim to be the Messiah, a political rebel.

What prompted Jesus' prediction that one of his disciples would betray him?

<p>Events that were part of the divine plan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolic act did Jesus perform, which the apostles later understood to be no ordinary meal?

<p>Distributing unleavened bread and wine, declaring them as his body and blood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key themes did Jesus address during his Last Supper discourse with the apostles?

<p>Consolation, love, commandments, predictions of future persecution, the Holy Spirit, and unity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jesus's discourse on the Mount of Olives, what would be a sign to indicate the time of the end?

<p>The Jewish wars against Rome and his own Second Coming. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agreement did Judas make with the priests and Jewish men of influence?

<p>To provide information about Jesus' whereabouts for a sum of money. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the interrogators to perceive blasphemy when Jesus said "I and the father are one?"

<p>The interrogators percieved blasphemy because it was their understanding of Jesus saying he was divine by calling himself the Father. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the apostles strictly charge to keep Jesus identity as Messiah to themselves?

<p>The apostles already had their minds made up for what a Messiah was. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevented peter from accepting that Jesus had to go to Jerusalem and suffer many things?

<p>The teaching was one of not of God but of men. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was cruciixion adopted by the roman empire?

<p>It was an agonizing way to die. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the robbers were being crucified did Jesus accept the wine mixed with narcotics?

<p>No, he refused it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In acting in such a way why could the Levite and the priest not help someone so clearly in need of assistance?

<p>They were moved by a deep-seated, religiously grounded fear of ritual defilement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the scribes and pharisees shadowing?

<p>Jesus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Magi stop to greet?

<p>King Herod. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the angel tell Joseph?

<p>Take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Fulton Sheen give special thanks to?

<p>Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many large fish were caught?

<ol start="153"> <li>(C)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeasus tell John's son, Simon to do?

<p>To feed my lambs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Political Reason for Jesus' enemies wanting to kill him?

Jesus's increasing popularity made him a threat to the religious authority.

Religious Reason for the death sentence?

Jesus disregarded the Jewish law by violating the Sabbath, ignoring ritual purification, and associating with sinners and Gentiles.

Blasphemy Reason for the death sentence?

Jesus's perceived blasphemy was intolerable because he claimed authority without formal training and implied he was divine.

What did Jesus say when he broke the bread?

Jesus broke bread, blessed it, and gave it to his apostles saying, “Take, eat; this is my body.

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What did Jesus say when he raised the cup of wine?

Jesus raised a cup of wine, blessed it, and gave it to his apostles with the words: “Drink of it, all of you; for this is my blood of the covenant.

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What is Golgotha?

A hill outside the walls of Jerusalem, also known as Calvariae (Latin) or Calvary.

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What is Crucifixion?

Roman form of execution used to dispatch insurrectionists and discourage rebellion.

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What was offered to Jesus on the cross?

Wine mixed with narcotic offered to lessen pain, which Jesus refused.

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How the the Good Samaritan helped the injured man?

The good Samaritan showed compassion, bound up his wounds, and took him to an inn to care for the man until he returned.

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When was the Feast of Dedication?

He was making his last trip to Jerusalem before the Passover that would end with his death

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What precious gifts did the Magi bring to Jesus?

Gold, incense, myrrh.

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Where was Joseph told to go with Jesus?

To take the child and his mother and flee to Egypt.

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What did Herod do when he was tricked by the Magi?

Ordered the killing of all male infants to two years old in and around Bethlehem.

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Study Notes

Jesus' Death Sentence

  • Jesus' enemies sought to kill him for 3 reasons
  • These reasons were political, religious and for blasphemy

Political Reasons for seeking Jesus' Death

  • Jesus' popularity threatened the religious establishment's authority
  • Caiaphas noted the Romans might replace them if provoked

Religious Reasons for seeking Jesus' Death

  • Disregard for Jewish law e.g., Sabbath violation by healers
  • Ignored ritual purification rules
  • Associated with sinners, Gentiles, and Samaritans

Blasphemy Reasons for seeking Jesus' Death

  • Taught without reference to recognized teachers
  • Exclaimed his authority was "by right"
  • Called God his Father and declared himself divine

Events after Lazarus' resurrection

  • Several weeks passed
  • Jesus and disciples moved to Ephraim, north of Jerusalem
  • Speculation arose whether Jesus would risk returning to Jerusalem for Passover
  • He traveled to Bethany for dinner six days before the feast

The Resurrection and Ascension

  • After fishing without success, the disciples cast their net on the right side of the boat and caught so many fish that they could not haul them aboard
  • John recognized Jesus
  • Peter swam ashore
  • 153 large fish were caught and the net was not broken
  • Jesus had a charcoal fire going on the beach, with fish and bread
  • Jesus cooked and invited the disciples to have breakfast
  • Jesus questioned Peter three times about his love for him
  • Peter affirmed his love each time
  • Jesus instructed Peter to "Feed my lambs" and "Tend my sheep"
  • Jesus pointed out through the repetition, his own triple denial
  • Also reminded Peter to renew his declaration of fidelity and love.
  • Jesus foretold Peter's role as Christ's vicar and head of the Church
  • He told Peter that in his youth, he fastened his own belt and walked where he wanted.

Introduction: Gratitude and Background

  • Fulton Sheen thanked gospel writers (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) in his 1952 Emmy acceptance speech
  • A Catholic couples' group discussed Matthew's Gospel monthly, influencing the book

The Magi and King Herod

  • The Magi traveled from afar, seeking knowledge and truth
  • They represented influence and wealth, bringing gifts of gold, incense, and myrrh
  • Visited King Herod in Jerusalem, inquiring about the newborn Jewish king
  • Herod feigned interest but plotted murder
  • Warned in a dream, the Magi avoided Herod and returned home by a different route
  • An angel warned Joseph to flee to Egypt with Jesus and his mother
  • Matthew cited Hosea's prophecy, "Out of Egypt I have called my son," emphasizing Old Testament fulfillment
  • Herod, tricked by the Magi, ordered the killing of infants up to two years old in Bethlehem
  • This slaughter, while horrific, was not uncommon in that era
  • Herod was a bloodthirsty king, killing his wife and sons on suspicion
  • Despite being a non-Jew, he abstained from pork to please his Jewish subjects
  • Caesar Augustus quipped that it was better to be Herod's pig than his son, due to Herod's ruthlessness

Parable of the Good Samaritan

  • The priest and Levite were moved by fear of ritual defilement, not indifference
  • A Samaritan showed compassion, helping the injured man and paying for his care
  • Jesus asked who proved neighbor to the robbed man
  • The answer the learned man gave, was "the one who showed mercy"
  • Jesus instructed to "Go and do likewise." too

The Parable of the Prodigal Son

  • Speaks of God's mercy
  • Context is important
  • Many sinners came to Jesus, and Jesus forgave them
  • Scribes and Pharisees were angered by Jesus' forgiveness
  • Jesus responded with parables of lost sheep, lost coin, and a merciful father

The Crucifixion

  • Simon of Cyrene was forced to carry the heavy cross
  • procession went to Golgotha (skull) or Calvary
  • Soldiers nailed Jesus to the cross and hung Pilate's inscription above
  • His clothes were divided, except for the seamless tunic
  • Roman empire used crucifixion to dispatch insurrectionists
  • Was a slow painful death by asphyxiation and blood loss
  • Jesus refused wine mixed with a narcotic
  • Two robbers crucified alongside Jesus
  • Initially, both robbers reviled him
  • One robber known as Dismas defended Jesus asks for remembrance
  • Jesus said Dismas will be with him in paradise
  • Temple members mocked Jesus
  • New-man defines Jesus' a sacrifice
  • The Crucifixion of Jesus

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