Life, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ
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Questions and Answers

What was the charge leveled against Jesus that led to his crucifixion?

  • Treason against the Roman government
  • Theft from the temple
  • Inciting a rebellion among the Jews
  • Blasphemy and false teaching (correct)

What is the significance of Pentecost in the context of the early church?

  • It celebrates Jesus's birth.
  • It marks Jesus's ascension into heaven.
  • It commemorates the day the Holy Spirit descended to the world. (correct)
  • It represents the day Jesus was resurrected.

How did the women who visited Jesus's tomb react to what they found, according to the Gospels?

  • They found Jesus alive and well.
  • They found the tomb guarded by Roman soldiers.
  • They found the tomb sealed shut.
  • They found the tomb empty and assumed his body was stolen. (correct)

What does the term 'Catholic' signify in the description of the 'One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic Church'?

<p>That the church is universal, welcoming both Jews and Gentiles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'threefold ministry' of Jesus primarily composed of?

<p>Teaching, healing, and preaching. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Apostolic' refer to in the description of the 'One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic Church'?

<p>The fellowship and teachings of Jesus's twelve disciples. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did early Christians use incense in tombs, according to the text?

<p>To mask the odor of decaying bodies and show respect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Ekklesia' refer to in the context of the early church?

<p>A unified assembly or gathering. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is Thomas remembered for in relation to the resurrection of Jesus?

<p>He doubted the resurrection until he touched Jesus' wounds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal structure was dominant during the time of Jesus's 12 disciples?

<p>Patriarchal society, where men held dominant positions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Christmas

The first appearance of Jesus.

3-fold Ministry

Teaching, Healing, and Preaching (3 aspects); The work that Christ did on Earth.

Blasphemy

Accused of false teaching in the case of Jesus' death.

Crucify

A common form of criminal punishment during Jesus' time: cruxifixion.

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Resurrected

Witnessed by Mary Magdalene after 3 days of death.

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Ascension

Jesus body ascended to heaven and seated at the right hand of the Father.

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Thomas the Doubter

First to recognized Jesus after the Resurrection.

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Pentecost

50 days after Resurrection. The Holy Spirit descends.

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Apostolic

Fellowship and teachings of Jesus (12 disciples), follows the traditions.

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Tomb

Gave early Christians liberty to worship.

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Study Notes

  • Bible history begins at age 12
  • Christmas marks the first appearance of Jesus
  • Christ founded church history

Jesus Movement

  • Threefold ministry: teaching, healing, and preaching
  • Twelve disciples serve as living eyewitnesses and the core group of Jesus
  • During the time of the 12 disciples society was patriarchal, with males being dominant

Jesus' Death

  • Jesus was crucified for blasphemy and accused of false teaching
  • Judaism/Jew is the religion of Christ, who was a good Jew
  • Crucifixion was a common punishment for criminals during Jesus' time
  • Historically, the cross has no religious affiliation
  • Jews felt threatened and wanted to get rid of Jesus
  • Mary and St. John the Beloved are at Jesus' foot

Resurrection

  • After 3 days, Jesus was resurrected, witnessed by Mary Magdalene
  • Women brought oil to preserve/moisture Jesus' body
  • They found the tomb open with no body and thought it was stolen
  • Mary Magdalene saw a sign that Jesus had resurrected with the cloth/linen deeply folded

Ascension

  • 40 days after Resurrection, there was the ascension
  • Jesus' body ascended to heaven and was seated at the right hand of the Father
  • After ascension, the description of Jesus was renewed
  • Disciples couldn't recognize Jesus
  • Thomas the Doubter was the first to recognize Jesus
  • Thomas noticed 2 holes on the palm and placed his finger on the holes

Pentecost

  • 10 days after Ascension and 50 days after Resurrection, Pentecost occurs and can be found in Act 2
  • Penta means 50 days after resurrection
  • The Holy Spirit descended to the world and descended to Church with EKKLESIA (Greek) / Assembly
  • It is important the Assembly should always be unified

Key People

  • Tongues of fire inaugurated the Holy Spirit with different languages
  • Christians are followers of Christ
  • Judaism is the mother religion
  • Early Christians were the first group of Christians in Jewish time
  • Early Church represents present time
  • Gentiles are non-Jewish people outside Israel

Theology

  • After Jesus' death, Mother Mary kept the church alive
  • One church founded by Christ
  • Things are made holy and sanctified, inaugurated by the Holy Spirit
  • Catholic means "universal," the division of Jews and Gentiles (us)
  • Apostolic means fellowship and teachings of Jesus (12 disciples), following the traditions

Religious artifacts or locations

  • The tomb is worshipped inside for practical reasons
  • The tomb gave early Christians liberty to worship
  • The Torah serves as the civil law of the Jews
  • The reading of the Torah occurred because they were not 100% departed
  • The meal / eating together occurs to re-echo the Last Supper of Christ and remember the Lord
  • People eat inside the tomb
  • Incense is needed to mask the smell of the dead body

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Description

Explore the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, beginning with his early ministry at age 12 and culminating in his resurrection. Learn about his teachings, the role of the twelve disciples, and the historical context surrounding his crucifixion. Understand the significance of the resurrection and its impact on early Christian beliefs.

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