Reasons for Genetic Testing
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Questions and Answers

What factor increases the likelihood of a woman having a baby with Down syndrome?

  • Being over age 34 (correct)
  • Having a family history of Down syndrome
  • Experiencing multiple pregnancies
  • Having a higher body mass index

Why might parents consider genetic testing if they have a child with a serious genetic disease?

  • To assess the family’s overall health history
  • To determine the child’s IQ
  • To check if they carry recessive genes for that disease (correct)
  • To find out if the child can be treated medically

In which scenario is genetic testing particularly relevant for expecting parents?

  • If the parents are both carriers of a recessive gene (correct)
  • If they display a strong preference for a specific gender
  • If they have experienced no health issues in previous pregnancies
  • If they are both below the age of 30

What might indicate a need for genetic testing in a woman who has experienced miscarriages?

<p>She has had two or more miscarriages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for parents to seek genetic testing?

<p>The parents have a strong preference for twins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Genetic testing, reason 1

Testing for genetic diseases in family history.

Genetic testing, reason 2

Testing for genetic diseases, if a child has the disease.

Genetic testing, reason 3

Testing for chromosomal damage affecting pregnancy.

Genetic testing, reason 4

Testing for Down syndrome risk.

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Recessive gene inheritance

Children can inherit a disease if both parents carry a recessive gene.

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Study Notes

Reasons for Genetic Testing

  • Family history of genetic disease: If a close relative has a genetic disorder, parents might want testing to see if they carry the gene. A couple carrying a recessive gene for a disease has a 1 in 4 chance of producing a child with the condition.
  • Previous child with genetic disease: Parents who have a child with a serious genetic illness may wish to be tested for carrying recessive genes for the same condition.
  • Recurring pregnancy loss: Two or more miscarriages or stillbirths can suggest chromosomal issues.
  • Advanced maternal age: Women over 35 face an increased risk of having a child with Down syndrome, prompting possible genetic testing.

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Description

Explore the various reasons parents may consider genetic testing, including family history of genetic diseases, previous experiences with genetic conditions in children, and the implications of advanced maternal age. This quiz aims to highlight the importance of understanding genetic risks and options available to prospective parents.

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