Reasoning and Problem Solving Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of memory is more structured and contains general factual knowledge independent of personal experience?

  • Procedural Memory
  • Episodic Memory
  • Short-Term Memory (STM)
  • Semantic Memory (correct)
  • Which process involves the gradual loss of information in Long-Term Memory?

  • Interference
  • Rehearsal
  • Decay (correct)
  • Recall
  • What type of interference occurs when new information replaces old information in memory?

  • Proactive Interference
  • Selective Interference
  • Retroactive Interference (correct)
  • Progressive Interference
  • Which hypothesis states that the amount of information retained in Long-Term Memory is proportional to the time spent rehearsing it?

    <p>Total Time Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is associated with the meaning of verbal symbols in Long-Term Memory?

    <p>Semantic Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can recall from memory be assisted according to the text?

    <p>By utilizing cues or hints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reasoning involves drawing conclusions from specific cases to generalizations?

    <p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reasoning progresses from general ideas to specific conclusions?

    <p>Deductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term in Gestalt Theory refers to when past experience hinders problem-solving abilities?

    <p>Functional Fixedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reasoning involves moving from an event to its possible cause?

    <p>Abductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of problem solving involves both productive and reproductive processes?

    <p>Gestalt Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of problem-solving theory involves generating problem states using legal operators and employing heuristics to select operators?

    <p>Problem Space Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reasoning involves forming conclusions based on patterns or trends observed in specific cases?

    <p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In problem-solving, which theory involves restructuring the problem space and employing heuristics to reach a solution?

    <p>Means-ends analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reasoning is hindered when past experiences impact the ability to solve a problem?

    <p>Abductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of error occurs when one has the right intention but fails to execute it correctly due to poor physical skills or inattention?

    <p>Slip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reasoning involves moving from a possible cause to an observed event, trying to explain it?

    <p>Abductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

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