Reason Model and Swiss Cheese Model
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Questions and Answers

According to the Reason Model, accidents involve breaches of which of the following?

  • Multiple layers in the system (correct)
  • Only the top layer in the system
  • The innermost layer in the system
  • The outermost layer in the system

What does an open hole in different layers of the Reason Model represent?

  • An insignificant weak point in the system
  • A minor issue that does not affect overall safety
  • A temporary disruption in the system
  • An opportunity for a hazard to breach all defensive barriers (correct)

What should safety endeavors focus on, according to the Reason Model, to prevent safety breakdowns?

  • Monitoring organizational processes and improving workplace conditions (correct)
  • Focusing solely on technology and regulation
  • Only improving workplace conditions
  • Only monitoring organizational processes

According to the Reason Model, what are latent conditions?

<p>Always present within the system prior to an accident (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do various defensives built into the aviation system aim to protect against, according to the Reason Model?

<p>Fluctuations in human performances and decisions at all levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SMS stand for in the context of aviation safety?

<p>Safety Management Systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of an SMS in aviation?

<p>Identifying and managing safety risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of airport development does CGX AERO specialize in?

<p>Airside design and engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of aviation, what are 'obstacles' likely to refer to?

<p>Physical obstructions on airfields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of implementing an SMS in aviation?

<p>Creating a culture of safety and accountability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reason Model Accidents

Accidents occur because of multiple related system failures, not just individual errors.

Open Holes in Reason Model

Vulnerabilities in safety systems that allow hazards to bypass defenses.

Reason Model Safety Focus

Improving workplace conditions and monitoring systems to prevent failures.

Latent Conditions (Reason Model)

System flaws that exist before an accident, making it easier to occur.

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Aviation System Defenses

Measures in place to protect against errors and unexpected events.

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SMS in Aviation

Safety Management Systems proactively identify and manage aviation safety risks.

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SMS Goal in Aviation

To create a safety-focused culture, involving everyone in safety procedures.

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CGX AERO Specialization

Airport airside design and engineering.

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Aviation Obstacles

Physical barriers on airfields that aircraft need to avoid.

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SMS Primary Objective

To create a proactive, safety-conscious culture in aviation.

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