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What are the key principles of realism in international relations?
What are the key principles of realism in international relations?
- Human nature is bad 2. No governing body in IR 3. Anarchy in IR 4. Each state is responsible for its survival 5. Security is the main focus 6. Power dynamics are crucial
List some key figures associated with liberalism in international relations.
List some key figures associated with liberalism in international relations.
- Hugo Grotius 2. John Locke 3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
What are the main tenets of Marxism in the context of international relations?
What are the main tenets of Marxism in the context of international relations?
- Economy determines the base 2. Social classes play a crucial role 3. State serves the interests of the ruling class 4. Inequality leads to social revolution
Explain the core concepts of neo-marxism in international relations.
Explain the core concepts of neo-marxism in international relations.
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Study Notes
Realism in International Relations
- Emphasizes the role of power and self-interest in shaping state behavior
- Assumes that states are primarily motivated by security and survival concerns
- Views international relations as an anarchic system, with no central authority
- States are seen as unitary actors, with their own interests and goals
Key Figures Associated with Liberalism
- Immanuel Kant: advocated for perpetual peace and international cooperation
- Woodrow Wilson: promoted the idea of collective security and the importance of international organizations
- Joseph Nye: developed the concept of soft power and its role in international relations
Marxism in International Relations
- Views international relations as a reflection of class struggles and economic interests
- Sees the capitalist system as a driving force behind imperialism and conflict
- Critiques the idea of sovereignty and the role of the state in international relations
- Emphasizes the importance of economic structure and class relations in shaping international relations
Neo-Marxism in International Relations
- Critiques the idea of a single, monolithic capitalist system, instead focusing on the complexity of global capitalism
- Emphasizes the role of transnational corporations and global governance institutions in shaping international relations
- Sees the global economy as a system of unequal exchange and exploitation
- Highlights the importance of resistance and counter-hegemonic movements in challenging global power structures
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Description
Explore the fundamental principles of realism and liberalism in international relations theory. Learn about human nature, anarchy, security, and the roles of influential figures like Thucydides, Thomas Hobbs, and Machiavelli.
