Real Estate Valuation Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) calculated by?

  • Subtracting the property price from the monthly rental amount
  • Multiplying the property price by the monthly rental amount
  • Dividing the property price by the monthly rental amount (correct)
  • Adding the property price to the monthly rental amount
  • Which step in the Comparative Market Analysis involves identifying comparables?

  • Step 2
  • Step 1 (correct)
  • Step 3
  • Step 4
  • Under FIRREA, who is permitted to perform federally-related appraisals as of January 1, 1993?

  • Property developers
  • All real estate agents
  • Banking professionals
  • State-certified appraisers (correct)
  • What is Market Value?

    <p>An estimated price at which a property will sell at a particular time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why investors won't pay more for a property with a certain income stream according to the text?

    <p>Substitution principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Salvage Value refer to?

    <p>A nominal estimate for when a structure has reached its economic life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Income Approach to property valuation, what does NOI stand for?

    <p>Net Operating Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Reproduction Value calculated?

    <p>Based on the cost of constructing an exact duplicate of the subject property's improvements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of applying a capitalization rate in the Income Approach to valuation?

    <p>To convert Net Operating Income into property value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Assessed Value used for?

    <p>Basis for ad valorem taxation used by taxing authorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement for all appraisals used in federally-related transactions according to FIRREA?

    <p>To be performed by competent individuals under proper supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Depreciated Value determined?

    <p>Established by subtracting accumulated depreciation from the purchase price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Investment Value represent?

    <p>Income properties using capitalized cash flow generated by them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Book Value based on?

    <p>Acquisition prices plus capital improvements minus accumulated depreciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Progression and Regression refer to?

    <p>The value of a property is impacted by the values of neighboring properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Replacement Value based on?

    <p>Based on the cost of constructing an exact duplicate of the subject property's improvements, assuming current construction costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is market value?

    <p>The price agreed upon by a willing buyer and seller under specific conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines Gross Living Area (GLA)?

    <p>Refers to the total area of all rooms 'above grade' measured from their exterior walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential requirement for a space to be included in GLA footage?

    <p>Being attached to the main house and under heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adjusting comparables in property appraisal?

    <p>To make deductions from comparables superior to the subject property and add to those inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cost appraisal involves creating an exact replica of the property?

    <p>Reproduction cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an element of depreciation related to outmoded physical or design features?

    <p>Functional obsolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes between curable and incurable functional obsolescence?

    <p>'Curable' means cost to cure is less than resulting value; 'incurable' when cost exceeds value contribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be excluded when selecting comparables for appraisal adjustments?

    <p>'Avoid making adjustments to the subject property itself'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you consider when adjusting comparables weightings?

    <p>The best indicator is one with fewest and smallest adjustments, resulting in a smaller net adjustment from the sale price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to market value requirements, what does 'arm's length transaction' mean?

    <p>A transaction between unrelated parties with no hidden influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important condition for the market value of a property?

    <p>Arm's length transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Gross Living Area (GLA) include?

    <p>Stairwells and closets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be excluded from GLA measurements?

    <p>Seasonal porches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'Depreciated Improvement Cost' calculated?

    <p>Depreciated Improvement Costs + Land Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes between curable and incurable functional obsolescence?

    <p>Cost to cure is less than the value addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of spaces can generally count towards Gross Living Area calculations?

    <p>Entry areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Subtract if Superior!' guideline is related to adjusting comparables in terms of:

    <p>Making deductions from comparables superior to the subject property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Economic Obsolescence' refers to depreciation caused by:

    <p>Adverse changes in surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Reproduction' cost appraisal involves:

    <p>'Exact replica' creation expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Insured Value represent for a property?

    <p>The face amount paid by an insurance policy if the property becomes unusable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Reproduction Value different from Replacement Value?

    <p>Reproduction Value is based on functional equivalent costs while Replacement Value is based on construction costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept considers the values of neighboring properties when determining a property's value?

    <p>Market Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Book Value for a property represent?

    <p>Total investment in the property minus depreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Salvage Value associated with in real estate?

    <p>Price someone could purchase the property for if dismantled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Assessed Value serve as the basis for in real estate?

    <p>Ad valorem taxation by taxing authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Depreciated Value determined for a property?

    <p>$\text{Purchase price} - \text{Accumulated depreciation}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Investment Value focus on in real estate valuation?

    <p>$\text{Property's capitalized cash flow}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of applying a suitable capitalization rate in the Income Approach to valuation?

    <p>To determine the property value based on expected future income stream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may Gross Rent Multipliers (GRMs) not always produce precise value estimates?

    <p>Because GRMs are uncomplicated and do not consider all property factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the steps involved in the Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) approach?

    <p>Identifying comparables for analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FIRREA require regarding appraisals used in federally-related transactions?

    <p>They must be performed by state-certified appraisers only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Income Approach, why do investors refuse to pay more for a property with a certain income stream compared to others?

    <p>As a result of anticipated future income streams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of USPAP requirements for appraisers?

    <p>Utilizing acknowledged appraisal techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done when making adjustments to comparables in the Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)?

    <p>Compensate for differences between comparables and the subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might using only Gross Rent Multipliers (GRMs) to assess property value be limited?

    <p>'GRM' may not reflect all relevant property factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are competent individuals required to conduct appraisals in federally-related transactions according to FIRREA?

    <p>To prevent any possible errors in property assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the application of a multiplier in determining Gross Rent Multipliers (GRMs) contribute to property valuation?

    <p>By utilizing market data on sale prices and gross rent</p> Signup and view all the answers

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