Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the expense associated with the movement of people and things called?
What is the expense associated with the movement of people and things called?
- Hard costs
- Transfer costs (correct)
- Linkages
- Soft costs
How is a property's market area defined?
How is a property's market area defined?
- The area within which functional obsolescence is operative
- A precisely definable area in terms of boundaries
- The geographic area from which tenants will be drawn (correct)
- Determined by subdivision controls and zoning regulations
What defines a shopping center's trade area?
What defines a shopping center's trade area?
- The approximate geographical area from which tenants will be drawn
- The geographic area from which the major portion of patronage is drawn (correct)
- Determined by physical barriers to the flow of customer traffic
- The area within which travel time does not exceed approximately fifteen minutes
What is the term for the loss of functional efficiency due to defective or dated design?
What is the term for the loss of functional efficiency due to defective or dated design?
What does potential gross income represent for a property?
What does potential gross income represent for a property?
Which of the following is a correct definition of operating expenses?
Which of the following is a correct definition of operating expenses?
What is another term for economic obsolescence?
What is another term for economic obsolescence?
What term describes how well a property is designed to perform its intended job?
What term describes how well a property is designed to perform its intended job?
When looking for comparable properties, which factor can limit the selection?
When looking for comparable properties, which factor can limit the selection?
Which of the following is not classified as an operating expense?
Which of the following is not classified as an operating expense?
What aspect does economic efficiency relate to in property management?
What aspect does economic efficiency relate to in property management?
Which element is essential for assessing the functional efficiency of a property?
Which element is essential for assessing the functional efficiency of a property?
What does effective gross income account for when determining the rental revenue of a property?
What does effective gross income account for when determining the rental revenue of a property?
How is net operating income calculated?
How is net operating income calculated?
Which of the following is a non-operating cash flow that might be included in an operating statement?
Which of the following is a non-operating cash flow that might be included in an operating statement?
Flashcards
Transfer costs
Transfer costs
The expenses associated with the movement of people and goods between locations, influenced by activity at a certain place.
Market area of a property
Market area of a property
The geographic area from which tenants are likely to come to a property.
Potential gross income
Potential gross income
The revenue a property would generate if fully occupied at market rents, without accounting for uncollectible rent.
Trade area of a shopping center
Trade area of a shopping center
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Functional obsolescence
Functional obsolescence
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Effective gross income
Effective gross income
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Operating expenses
Operating expenses
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Gross income
Gross income
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Functional Efficiency
Functional Efficiency
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Forecasting Future Benefits
Forecasting Future Benefits
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Factors Limiting Comparable Properties
Factors Limiting Comparable Properties
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Property Taxes
Property Taxes
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Maintenance Fees
Maintenance Fees
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Income Taxes
Income Taxes
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Potential Gross Rent
Potential Gross Rent
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Net Operating Income (NOI)
Net Operating Income (NOI)
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After-Tax Cash Flow
After-Tax Cash Flow
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Study Notes
Real Estate Terminology and Concepts
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Transfer Costs: Expenses associated with the movement of people and goods.
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Effective Gross Income (EGI): A property's potential gross income minus vacancy and collection losses. Calculated as Potential Gross Income- Vacancy Allowance - Other Income. Example: $1,500,000 (potential gross) - $45,000 (vacancy) - $9,000 (other) = $1,446,000 (Effective Gross Income).
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Market Area: The geographic area from which tenants are drawn. It isn't precisely defined, nor determined by subdivision, zoning, or obsolescence. It defines the geographic area from which tenants are likely to be drawn.
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Trade Area: The area from which the majority of a shopping center's patronage comes, not necessarily the area within a 15-minute travel time or limited by physical barriers.
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Functional Obsolescence: Loss of efficiency due to defective or outdated design.
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Potential Gross Income (PGI): The income a property would generate if fully occupied at market rates, with no uncollectible rent.
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Functional Efficiency: How well a property is designed to perform its intended purpose.
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Future Benefit Forecasting: Includes factors like past operating history, social/political changes, and market value changes. All of these contribute to evaluating future benefit.
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Comparable Property Search Limitations: Factors (amenities, efficiency, location) that limit the selection of comparable properties. Comparable properties should be chosen from within the defined market area, and should be close substitutes from tenant's perspectives.
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Operating Expenses: Costs of maintaining and operating a property (property taxes, maintenance, etc.) but not income taxes.
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Net Operating Income (NOI): The difference between effective gross income and operating expenses.
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Debt Service: Costs of borrowing money to acquire property, a cash flow factor.
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Operating Statement: Shows cash inflows/outflows from operations + non-operating cash flows such as debt service, income taxes, and capital expenditures. Traditional operating statements are based on accrual accounting principals, but real estate analysts prefer actual cash flows, which is the concern.
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