COURSE 101 REVIEW CHAPT 4
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Questions and Answers

The Principle of ___________ holds that the value of a property tends to be set by the price that would be paid to acquire a property of similar utility and desirability within a reasonable amount of time.

  • Contribution
  • Balance
  • Anticipation
  • Substitution (correct)

The Principle of ___________ is the underlying principle in the adjustment process in the sales comparison approach.

  • Contribution
  • Substitution (correct)
  • Change
  • Anticipation

A major principle in the sales comparison approach holds that the relationship between a property and its environment must be in __________ for a property to reflect its optimum market value.

  • Balance (correct)
  • Harmony
  • Equilibrium
  • Synchrony

A major advantage of the sales comparison approach is that it reflects the actions of __________ and __________ in the market.

<p>Buyers, sellers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A unit of comparison that would be applicable to single-family residential property is the __________ or __________.

<p>Price per square foot of gross living area, total property price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A unit of comparison that would be applicable to agricultural farmland or larger rural residential tracts would be the __________.

<p>Price per acre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the order of adjustments in the sales comparison approach.

<p>Financing, Market conditions (time of sale), Location and other physical characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of determining adjustments in the sales comparison approach cannot be used to determine market conditions (changes in value over time)?

<p>Depreciated cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cardinal rule in the sales comparison approach holds that all adjustments are made to the ________________________ property, and never to the ___________________.

<p>Comparable, subject (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Principle of __________ states that market value is never constant because physical (environmental), governmental, social, and economic forces are at work, affecting the property

<p>Change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the four forces—environmental, governmental, social, and economic—are in balance, the market achieves a temporary state of __________.

<p>Equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ analysis, which is used primarily in single-property appraisal, requires the sale properties to be identical in all attributes except the one being measured (or adjustments have already been made for any differences).

<p>Paired sales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sales comparison approach usually can/cannot be used to value special-purpose or one-of-a-kind properties.

<p>Cannot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sales comparison approach, step two is data collection and verification. This requires the appraiser to collect and verify general, __________, and comparative data.

<p>Specific (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit of comparison that is generally used in valuing office properties is the __________.

<p>Price per square foot of net rentable area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Price per animal unit might be the appropriate unit to use in the valuation of __________.

<p>Agricultural pastureland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Principle of Substitution

Property value is determined by the price of comparable, similar properties.

Principle of Balance

For a property to reflect its best market value, it must have a proper relationship with its surroundings.

Sales Comparison Approach Advantages

Reflects market actions of buyers and sellers.

Units of Comparison - Single-Family

Price per square foot of gross living area or total property price.

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Units of Comparison - Agricultural

Price per acre.

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Sales Comparison Approach Adjustment Order

Financing, market conditions, location and physical characteristics.

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Non-Determinable Market Conditions

Depreciated cost.

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Adjustment Application in Sales Comparison

Adjust to the comparable property, not the subject.

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Principle of Change

Market value is constantly changing due to environmental, governmental, social, and economic forces..

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Market Equilibrium

A temporary state in the market reached when the forces are balanced.

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Paired-Sales Analysis

Used in single property appraisals, comparing only properties that are identical besides the aspect being measured.

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Special-Purpose Property Valuation

Hard to value using the sales comparison approach due to uniqueness.

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Sales Comparison Data Collection

Gathers general, specific, and comparative data.

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Office Property Unit of Comparison

Price per square foot of net rentable area.

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Agricultural Pastureland Valuation Unit

Price per animal unit.

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