Real Estate Laws and Conditions of Sale
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum duration for which the chain of ownership must be demonstrated in a property title?

  • 15 years (correct)
  • 5 years
  • 10 years
  • 20 years
  • Which document is NOT typically required in the contract package for assignment of an existing registered lease?

  • A mortgage agreement (correct)
  • The Property Information Form
  • Official copies of the leasehold title
  • The draft contract in duplicate
  • Under what circumstance can a buyer withdraw from a contract after exchange?

  • If the buyer changes their mind after two weeks
  • If the buyer is unhappy with the price
  • If the seller discloses all latent defects
  • If the seller breaches their duty of disclosure (correct)
  • What type of defects must the seller disclose to the buyer?

    <p>Only latent defects that are not visible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal principle applies to a buyer regarding the condition of a property?

    <p>Caveat emptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could lead to a seller being liable in tort?

    <p>Covering up a patent defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document would NOT reveal encumbrances on the property?

    <p>Insurance policy for the whole building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the seller's responsibility regarding planning permissions?

    <p>The seller must provide copies of any existing planning permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered willful deceit in property transactions?

    <p>Covering up a known patent defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the documents that must be included in the contract package for assignment of an existing registered lease?

    <p>The Fittings and Contents Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a limited title guarantee entail for the seller?

    <p>The seller only reveals encumbrances known during their ownership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assumes the risk of property damage after the exchange of contracts?

    <p>The buyer takes on the risk immediately upon exchange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the timeframe for the completion date following the exchange of contracts?

    <p>20 working days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following obligations can the buyer be held liable for?

    <p>Breaching contractual obligations specified in the contract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a title investigation by the buyer's solicitor primarily assess?

    <p>The quality of the title and any issues affecting future plans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT typically included in the standard conditions regarding completion?

    <p>Provisions for vacant property only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a property is occupied at completion, which of the following might be required?

    <p>Occupiers must relinquish access/rights as agreed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After contracts are exchanged, what is the seller's responsibility regarding property insurance?

    <p>The seller is not obligated to insure the property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a buyer fails to fulfill specified obligations in the contract?

    <p>The buyer may have to compensate the seller for the breach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a buyer discover during a title investigation that is critical for their future plans?

    <p>Undisclosed charges that could impact property usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the particulars of sale within a contract incorporating the standard conditions of sale?

    <p>Names of the parties involved and the purchase price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the deposit held by the seller's solicitor?

    <p>The deposit is held until the transaction is completed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Standard Conditions of Sale, which of the following is correct about the purchase price?

    <p>It includes VAT unless amended in the contract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum deposit percentage required from the buyer under the Standard Conditions of Sale?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the contract includes transaction-specific conditions?

    <p>Special conditions of sale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What warranty does the seller provide under the Standard Conditions of Sale?

    <p>The seller has the right to sell the property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the deposit if the seller is involved in a related transaction?

    <p>It can be applied towards the deposit for that related transaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT typically included in the standard conditions of sale?

    <p>Mortgage approval from the buyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In commercial transactions, which set of conditions is used?

    <p>Standard Commercial Property Conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Standard Conditions of Sale

    • Sellers are selling properties free from encumbrances other than those disclosed in the contract.
    • Parties may agree on a limited title guarantee, which warrants that the seller has not created any charges or granted any rights during their period of ownership.
    • If the contract discloses obligations relating to the property, that will bind the buyer (for example, to maintain a fence for the benefit of the property).
    • The contract will indemnify the seller if the buyer breaches the obligation in the future.
    • Risk of loss means that if the property is destroyed or damaged between exchange and completion, the buyer must still go ahead with the purchase.
    • (Though usually, both parties will insure the property after contracts are exchanged.)
    • The purchase price and contents price include VAT unless the contract is amended.
    • A deposit of 10% of the purchase price is required.
    • The deposit is held by the seller's solicitor as stakeholder.
    • The seller must provide a full title guarantee, unless the payment can't be paid over to the seller.
    • If the completion is delayed, the seller is entitled to sell the property to the buyer at their own cost.

    Special Conditions of Sale

    • Whether the property will be vacant on completion.
    • Whether there are any occupants on the property and whether there need to confirm relinquishment of any rights.
    • The buyer's solicitor should investigate title to ensure the buyer will receive good title and to identify any issues.
    • Completion will take place 20 working days after exchange.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of standard conditions of sale in real estate transactions. This quiz covers topics such as seller obligations, buyer risks, and the role of contracts in property sales. Ensure you're familiar with these important legal principles.

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