Ch 16 pg 419-426
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Sometimes garden apartments and townhouses are referred to as _____ but that is misleading, referring to the _____ arrangement of ownership and not the layout of the living spaces

Condos, financial

These two types of buildings are similar to other ______ occupancies — private houses, and older traditional apartments — in terms of ____ loading, compartmentation and the need for speed of water application as well as many turns likely to be made with hoseline

Residential, fire

Garden apartments are usually ____ multiple dwellings, one or ____ stories high, although many are being built as high as ___ stories of wood frame.

Low rise, three, six

Normally, garden apartments are laid out so that each apartment has its living space on only ___ floor. Although smaller complexes may be built like _____ with two story apartments

<p>One, townhouses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Garden apartments often have a common _____ over all the apartments, which is not common in ______

<p>Cockloft, townhouses</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is usually no ______ stairway found within the individual apartments of the larger style, but it will be present the ___ story types

<p>Interior, two</p> Signup and view all the answers

In many areas, the entrance stairway to upper floors is exposed to the ____ or yard. This stair is no less crucial than the ____ stairs of older multiple dwellings, and it’s protection must be one of our prime objectives

<p>Street, interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Townhouses are similar to traditional _____ private homes but are attached to other homes on each side

<p>One family</p> Signup and view all the answers

Townhouses typically have ___ or more floors( as many as __ living levels may be found in split level designs of ____ story buildings

<p>Two, five, three</p> Signup and view all the answers

Townhouses typically do not have _____ cocklofts or ______

<p>Common, crawl spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

Townhouses and garden apartments have poor access for ______, which slows _____ and ladder placement and limits the usefulness of fixed _____ streams

<p>Apparatus, hoseline, master</p> Signup and view all the answers

Closely spaced buildings, often of ____ framed construction and combustible ____ and _____, pose a serious threat of building to building fire extension

<p>Wood, roofing, siding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrant ____ and ____ are often deficient inside the complex, requiring ____ stretches to sufficient supplies outside the complex’s

<p>Spacing, flow, long</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many inner city FFs would recognize these buildings as nearly identical to their old nemesis, the ____ Frame.

<p>Row</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the key differences between garden apartments, townhouses, and most other dwellings is the _____ nature of _____ exteriors

<p>Attached, combustible</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ or ___in hose is used for speed and maneuverability up stairs and around bends

<p>1 3/4, 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Although 1 3/4 or 2in hose is normally used ____ the building, the high friction losses in these lines demand that no more than ___ft of these lines be used off the engine

<p>Inside, 300</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stretch a 2 1/2 in handline to the front of the apartment and there attach a ___ ft long ___in standpipe line to the break apart 2 1/2 in nozzle

<p>100, 1 3/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

The biggest difference between fire operations in these buildings and fire operations in other apartment buildings is due to the heavy prevalence of _____ combustible construction

<p>Lightweight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any building built from the ___ on should be assumed to be built with lightweight techniques until proven otherwise.

<p>1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the fire is confined to the ____ of the room, there is little danger of collapse. When fire has begun in or extended to the _____ voids, the danger of sudden collapse should prompt a shift in tactics

<p>Contents, structural</p> Signup and view all the answers

A realistic evaluation of the ___ hazard and the likelihood of ____ should prompt a rapid, overwhelming ____ attack from a position outside the collapse zone

<p>Life, collapse, blitz</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 1 1/4 solid tip at __ psi nozzle pressure delivers ___ gpm with sufficient reach and penetrating ability to extinguish a fully involved apartment without having to push in under a fire weakened roof or floor.

<p>50, 325</p> Signup and view all the answers

If available, the elevated master stream of a ______ is invaluable, but difficult to position in many cramped complexes

<p>Tower ladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once the fire has been knocked down, vented and _______ is in place to allow FFs to thoroughly evaluate the structures collapse potential, it may be possible to enter the structure to complete search and overhaul

<p>Sufficient lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only place to make a stop on these structures with a cockloft fire is behind a defendable barrier, a _____ or more likely a _____ that extends up through the building from foundation, through the cockloft Atleast to the underside of the roof boards and preferably above the roof

<p>Fire wall, party wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Be aware of ____ roofs and ____, which wrap around such division walls outside the building and allow fire to sneak around them in large volumes

<p>Mansard, soffits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Second be aware that most so called fire walls in these buildings are not true ____ walls in that they are not meant to be totally ____ supporting even if the entire fire side of the wall collapses

<p>Fire, self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Townhouses, being private dwellings are usually separated from their adjoining neighbors by a ____ or ____ wall

<p>Common, party</p> Signup and view all the answers

Party walls have the ___ or ____ from both sides of the wall laid on top of each story, either side by side or butt end to butt end, and then the spaces are supposed to be filled in with ____

<p>Joist, trusses, masonry</p> Signup and view all the answers

He has discovered these void spaces on party walls filled in with ____ coated with a layer of concrete. Fire can easily burn through this, this requires hoseline stretched into each _____, ceilings pulled and ____ be preformed to prevent spread into other buildings

<p>Newspaper, exposure, ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Don’t ignore other floors beneath the top, as they will usually have a ___ that creates the same situation as a cockloft

<p>Truss loft</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a truss loft fire is found this means one ___ and one ___ company should be committed to each floor of each ____

<p>Engine, ladder, exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the trusses collapse with sufficient force it may cause failure of the ____ in places

<p>Party wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sweep the streams along the _____, parallel to and near as possible to the ___ you are trying to protect, without causing further damage to the wall from the stream itself

<p>Ceiling, wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

The party wall of newer style homes, the party walls consist of two layers of __in fire code ___ board on each side of a metal stud.

<p>5/8, gypsum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Garden apartments are noted for another common void that is unusual in most other occupancies: the common ____, ____, or _____.

<p>Cellar, basement, crawl space</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cellar or basement is a common location for ____ facilities

<p>Laundry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early cutting of the first floor and use of ___ pipes, _____ and the bent tip of ____ nozzle may be all that stands between a quick knockdown and a total loss of a large number of apartments

<p>Cellar, distributors, cockloft</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the first issues with rows of attached buildings is identifying what will be called the ____ Fire apartment of fire building

<p>Original</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure 1 is the street in ____ of the original Fire building, exposure 2 immediately to the ___, exposure 3 is the building _____ and exposure 4 is to the ____

<p>Front, left, behind, right</p> Signup and view all the answers

Units reporting in for _____ should be _____ pointed to the building and be told it’s designation before _____

<p>Assignments, physically, entering</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is critical that all personnel know clearly what area they are operating in, wether to request _____, report ___ extension, or give a ____

<p>Assistance, fire, mayday</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members should also note any distinguishable _____ of the building. Such as an outstanding ____ scheme, windows that are different or distinctive features that can ____others to their location in a hurry

<p>Features, color, guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

The challenge of accurately locating all personnel increases when there are rear ____ accessible to units that may not have seen that front of the building before operating.

<p>Entrances</p> Signup and view all the answers

The largest losses at these buildings occur when they are being ___

<p>Built</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most dangerous stage of this process called the ____ framed stage occurs when all the ___, floor and ___ supports are in place with exterior ____ siding and roof decking, but none of the interior gypsum boards, doors or ____

<p>Open, walls, roof, plywood, windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

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