Real Estate Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a continuous urban corridor joining at least two cities?

Megalopolis

What is another term for the term real property?

The bundle of rights

What are the rights of a landowner to a river bordering their property called?

Riparian rights

A fixture in a real estate transfer is normally assumed to be included in the transfer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tenant may take jewelry cases if removal doesn't cause substantial damage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A legal description of property must meet specific criteria.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lot and block system also known as?

<p>The rectangular survey system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many acres are in a section of land?

<p>640</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ownership provides the most complete bundle of rights?

<p>Fee simple absolute</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the interests of a holder of a life estate?

<p>Possession, use, and ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

The requirement for multiple owners to take title at the same time is characteristic of joint tenancy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of ownership are most similar in terms of how property is inherited?

<p>Joint tenancy and community property with right of survivorship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a group of people joining together to invest in real estate called?

<p>Syndicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

A landowner is entitled to compensation for zoning changes when denied all practical economic use.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a statement of goals for community growth?

<p>General plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a landowner seeking relief for physical difficulty in developing property seek?

<p>Variance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Subdivided Lands Law takes effect at the fifth lot.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a common interest subdivision and a standard subdivision?

<p>Ownership of common areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

The state has special control for development in all of the above.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All liens are encumbrances. All encumbrances are limitations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mechanic's lien creates a cloud on title.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the land benefiting from an easement called?

<p>Dominant tenement</p> Signup and view all the answers

A deed restriction prohibiting the sale of property to certain ethnic groups is illegal and unenforceable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A private deed restriction placing a restraint on alienation is all of the above.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which eminent domain occurs called?

<p>Condemnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

An easement is an encumbrance always.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an agent represent?

<p>A principal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for an agent entrusted to act on someone's behalf?

<p>Fiduciary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The seller of a one-family house is required to disclose to buyers the structural and mechanical condition of the property.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is commonly referred to as the procuring cause of a sale?

<p>The agent who brings a ready, willing, and able buyer to a seller</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seller B has violated the duty of care.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of listing agreement did Seller A sign?

<p>Exclusive agency listing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contract exists between Broker A and Seller B?

<p>Bilateral express contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of listing agreement is this: Seller A wants $200,000 after expenses. Broker B keeps anything above that.

<p>Net listing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who may a cooperating broker represent?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who owes fiduciary responsibility to the buyer?

<p>Buyer's agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

A real estate salesperson is always considered an employee.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of listing agreement?

<p>Multiple listing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agent is a broker hired to sell a house?

<p>Special agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when a broker represents both the buyer and seller in a transaction?

<p>Dual agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are no exceptions to agency agreements for property sale.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when someone builds on a portion of another person's property without permission?

<p>Encroachment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should an agent take if instructed by the seller to not show the property to certain ethnic groups?

<p>Inform the seller that it's illegal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation does a listing agreement become void due to external circumstances?

<p>When the state enforces eminent domain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of agent has the authority to act on behalf of a principal as outlined in their agreement?

<p>General agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main requirement for making an exclusive listing agreement legally binding?

<p>A definite termination date (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of easement allows utility companies to access land for maintenance without running with the land?

<p>Electric company's easement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of violating a condition in a deed?

<p>Forfeiture of the land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a real estate transaction, what type of agreement ensures that the broker gets paid if the seller successfully sells the property?

<p>Bilateral express contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of listing agreement allows a seller to sell the property themselves without owing a commission to the broker?

<p>Exclusive agency listing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which party is typically responsible for showcasing a property to potential buyers?

<p>Procuring cause (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is prohibited regarding a property's deed restriction?

<p>Restricting property use based on income level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the highest level of responsibility an agent has to their client?

<p>Duty of loyalty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to when a broker represents both the buyer and seller in a transaction?

<p>Dual agency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of ownership that provides the least amount of rights to the owner?

<p>Leasehold estate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a property restriction that can make a sale void?

<p>Illegal deed restriction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the immediate result of a mechanic's lien being recorded against a property?

<p>Cloud on title (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic defines a joint tenancy in property ownership?

<p>Right of survivorship is included (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is considered a benefit of owning a life estate?

<p>Full ownership for life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration when establishing a variance for a property?

<p>Physical difficulty in developing property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical role does the dominant tenement play in the context of easements?

<p>Receives benefits from the easement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a private deed restriction ensure for it to hold legal weight?

<p>It must be non-discriminatory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the interest of Owner A's children in his house when he leaves it subject to a life estate for his sister?

<p>Remainder interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lien is considered the most common voluntary lien?

<p>Mortgage lien (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Owner B gain access to the road after purchasing a landlocked piece of property from Owner A?

<p>Through an easement by necessity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when lumber delivered to a house becomes a fixture?

<p>It becomes part of the real estate permanently. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Owner A gives a subsurface easement for a sewer line, what is this type of easement described as?

<p>Easement in gross by grant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding Owner A’s ability to subdivide his 10 acres under a deed restriction?

<p>Owner A may not subdivide his land. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of ownership when A sells her share in a property owned with B and C as joint tenants?

<p>B and C are joint tenants, while D is a tenant in common. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest subdivision affected by the Subdivision Map Act?

<p>Two or more parcels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Megalopolis

A continuous urban corridor joining at least two cities.

Bundle of Rights

The term real property is also known as.

Riparian Rights

The rights of a landowner to a river bordering their property.

Fixture

A fixture in a real estate transfer is normally assumed to be included in the transfer.

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Trade Fixtures

A tenant may take jewelry cases if removal doesn't cause substantial damage.

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Legal Description

A legal description of property must meet specific criteria.

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Lot and Block

The lot and block system is also known as the rectangular survey system.

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Section

A section of land contains 640 acres.

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Fee Simple Absolute

The type of ownership providing the most complete bundle of rights.

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Life Estate

The interests of a holder of a life estate are possession, use, and ownership.

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Joint Tenancy

The requirement for multiple owners to take title at the same time is characteristic of joint tenancy.

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Joint Tenancy and Community Property w/ Right of Survivorship

The most similar types of inheriting property.

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Syndicate

A group of people joining together to invest in real estate.

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Zoning Changes Compensation

Landowner is entitled to compensation for zoning changes when denied all practical economic use.

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General Plan

A statement of goals for community growth.

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Variance

A landowner seeking relief for physical difficulty in developing property should seek a variance.

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Subdivided Lands Law

The Subdivided Lands Law takes effect at the fifth lot.

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Common Interest Subdivision

The primary difference between a common interest subdivision and a standard subdivision is ownership of common areas.

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State Control for Development

The state has special control for development in all of the above.

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Liens and Encumbrances

All liens are encumbrances. All encumbrances are limitations.

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Mechanic's Lien

A mechanic's lien creates a cloud on title.

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Dominant Tenement

The land benefiting from an easement is the dominant tenement.

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Deed Restriction

A deed restriction prohibiting the sale of property to certain ethnic groups is illegal and unenforceable.

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Private Deed Restriction

A private deed restriction placing a restraint on alienation is all of the above.

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Eminent Domain

The process by which eminent domain occurs is called condemnation.

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Easement

An easement is an encumbrance always.

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Agent

An agent represents a principal.

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Fiduciary

What is another term for an agent entrusted to act on someone's behalf?

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Disclosure Requirement

The seller of a one-family house is required to disclose to buyers the structural and mechanical condition of the property.

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What is a megalopolis?

A continuous urban corridor joining at least two cities.

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What is a legal description?

A legal description of property used to identify a specific piece of land.

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What is an easement?

A right that allows a landowner to use a portion of someone else's property.

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What is eminent domain?

The process by which the government takes private property for public use.

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What is a real estate syndicate?

A group of investors who pool money to buy and manage real estate.

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What is fee simple absolute?

A type of ownership where the owner has the most complete bundle of rights.

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What are riparian rights?

Legal rights to use a river or stream bordering your property.

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What is a variance?

A type of zoning change that allows an exception to the standard rules.

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Demography

The study of population characteristics, such as size, growth, distribution, and composition.

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Fee Simple Condition Subsequent

A type of ownership where the seller can reclaim the property if the buyer breaches a specific condition, such as manufacturing alcohol.

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Remainder Interest

The right to inherit a property after the life estate ends.

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Tenants in Common

A situation where multiple individuals own property together, each holding a separate, undivided interest.

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Trustee

The person who holds legal title to property on behalf of the beneficiary.

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Mortgage Lien

A specific type of lien that is placed on property as security for a debt, most commonly a mortgage.

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Easement by Necessity

A type of easement that is granted when a landlocked property needs access to a public road or utility.

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Easement in Gross

The legal right to use another person's property for a specific purpose, but it doesn't transfer along with the land.

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Easement Appurtenant

The legal right to use another person's property for a specific purpose, and it benefits a specific piece of land.

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Servient Tenement

The person who owns the property that is subject to the easement.

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Easement Deed

A legal document that creates an easement.

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Easement Termination

The legal termination of an easement.

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Agency Relationship

A contractual relationship where one party (the agent) acts on behalf of another party (the principal).

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What is encroachment?

An encroachment is an unauthorized intrusion of a building or structure onto another's property. It can involve fences, driveways, or other structures that extend beyond the property line.

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What are air rights?

Air rights are the rights to use the space above a property, typically sold or leased to allow the construction of additional structures or other development. It allows a property owner to monetize the unused airspace.

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What is a general agent?

A general agent is an agent authorized to handle a range of tasks, including managing a property or performing specific business functions, often requiring broad authority.

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What makes an exclusive listing agreement valid?

An exclusive listing agreement is considered legally valid when it contains a definite termination date, ensuring that the agreement does not remain in force indefinitely, protecting both the seller and the broker.

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What is an implied agency?

An implied agency is formed through the actions, conduct, and interactions of the parties involved, without explicit agreement, but based on their behavior suggesting an agency relationship.

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Study Notes

Real Estate Terminology

  • Megalopolis: A continuous urban corridor connecting at least two cities.
  • Bundle of Rights: Another term for real property.
  • Riparian Rights: Landowner's rights to a bordering river.
  • Fixture: An item assumed included in a real estate transfer.
  • Jewelry Cases: A tenant may remove jewelry cases if removal doesn't significantly damage the property.
  • Legal Description of Property: Must meet specific requirements.
  • Lot and Block System: Also known as the rectangular survey system.
  • Section of Land: Contains 640 acres.
  • Fee Simple Absolute: Ownership providing the most complete bundle of rights.
  • Life Estate: Ownership, possession, and use rights for the holder's lifetime.
  • Joint Tenancy: Multiple owners take title simultaneously, with right of survivorship.
  • Joint Tenancy and Community Property with Right of Survivorship: Similar types of property inheritance.
  • Syndicate: A group investing in real estate collectively.
  • Zoning Changes Compensation: Landowners are entitled to compensation if zoning changes deny all practical economic use.
  • General Plan: A statement outlining community growth goals.
  • Variance: Relief sought by property owners for development difficulties.
  • Subdivided Lands Law: Effective from the fifth lot onward in subdivisions.
  • Common Interest Subdivision: Ownership differs from standard subdivisions because of common area ownership.
  • State Control for Development: State control over development applies across diverse facets.
  • Liens and Encumbrances: All liens are encumbrances, and all encumbrances are limitations.
  • Mechanic's Lien: Creates a cloud on title.
  • Dominant Tenement: Land benefiting from an easement.
  • Deed Restriction: Illegal and unenforceable if prohibiting sales to certain ethnic groups.
  • Private Deed Restriction: Restraints on alienation meet various criteria.
  • Eminent Domain: The process is called condemnation.
  • Easement: Always an encumbrance.
  • Agent: Represents a principal.
  • Fiduciary: Another term for an agent acting on behalf of someone else.
  • Disclosure Requirement (One-Family House): Sellers must disclose the property's structural and mechanical condition.
  • Procuring Cause: The agent bringing a ready, willing, and able buyer to a seller.
  • Duty of Care (Seller): Seller B has violated this duty.
  • Exclusive Agency Listing: The type of listing agreement signed by Seller A.
  • Bilateral Express Contract: Exists between Broker A and Seller B.
  • Net Listing: Broker B keeps any amount exceeding $200,000.
  • Cooperating Broker: Represents various entities; owes fiduciary duty to the buyer.
  • Buyer's Agent: Owes fiduciary responsibility to the buyer.
  • Real Estate Salesperson: Not always an employee.
  • Multiple Listing: Not a type of listing agreement.
  • Broker: Hired to sell a house; a special agent.
  • Dual Agency: Creating a dual agency relationship.
  • Agency Agreements for Property Sale: No exceptions apply to written agreements.
  • Express Unilateral Agreement: Seller B pays a commission if Broker A finds a buyer.
  • Uncashed Deposit Check: Held until the offer is accepted.
  • Highest and Best Use: The most profitable use of a property.
  • Characteristic of Value: Change.
  • Plottage: Added value, specifically $125,000 in this instance.
  • Making Adjustments: Accounting for differences between properties in appraisal.
  • Functional Obsolescence: Feature of a property, like having to pass through another bedroom to reach a bedroom.
  • Effective Gross Income: Deducted from potential gross income to account for vacancy and collection losses.
  • Effective Date: The date of the value estimate in an appraisal.
  • Economic Age-Life Method: Assumes even depreciation, used in estimating value.
  • Capitalization Rate: Another term used for the rate of return.
  • Interim Use of Property: Parking lot transformed into an office building.
  • Gross Rent Multiplier Approach: Useful for single-family homes.
  • Reconcile the Three Values: Appraisers do this after applying various methods.
  • Potential Gross Income: Market rent plus other building income.
  • Cost Approach: Approximates land and building value independently, useful for unique properties.
  • Ad Valorem: Closely associated with assessed value.
  • Percentage of Property Value (Payment): Appraisers are paid a percentage of the property value.
  • Principle of Contribution: Improvement impacts value, not necessarily its cost initially.
  • Lower Property Values: Increasing mortgage interest can cause lower property value.
  • Leverage: Buying with borrowed funds, often for investments.
  • One Point on $215,000 Mortgage: $2,150.
  • Adjusting the Discount Rate: Affects consumer credit rates directly, set by the Federal Reserve.
  • FDIC: Insured deposits after 1989.
  • Equity: Value minus debts.
  • Promissory Note: Document detailing loan payment terms.
  • Amortization: Equal loan payments leading to loan closure.
  • Negotiable Instrument: Allows for note transferability.
  • Interest on $280,000 Loan: $19,600 at 7% in the first year.
  • California Law (Homeowners): Protects homeowners during sale.
  • Down Payment Calculation: $66,000 down payment on a $330,000 house (80% LTV).
  • Discount Point Effect on Lender: Raises lender's effective yield.
  • Equity (Definition): Value minus liens.
  • Advertising of Real Estate Loans: Controlled by Regulation Z.
  • Regulation Z: Controls mortgage advertising, requiring special handling of taxes and insurance.
  • Impound Account: Special account for taxes and insurance, mandated by Regulation Z.
  • VA and FHA Loans: Direct lending agencies.
  • Graduated Payment Mortgage: Results in negative amortization.
  • Purchase Financing: Seller takes possession temporarily, while title transfer delays.
  • Discount Rate: Federal Reserve's interest rate used for discounting commercial paper.
  • Profit from Property Appreciation: $75,000 profit from appreciation in price.
  • Testate/Intestate Succession: No need for intestate laws if a will is involved.
  • Accretions and Accession: All accretions are accessions.
  • Statutory Dedication: Builder turning over streets to the town.
  • Validity of Deed: Grantor's signature required for deed validity.
  • Title Insurance: Extra coverage for title problems.
  • Escrow: Created by a binding contract, with specific duties for agent.
  • Escrow Agent Duties: Independent investigation not a duty.
  • Proration: Allocating closing costs, like allocating prepaid taxes.
  • Taxes Owed at Closing: Seller's prepayment affects buyer's responsibility.
  • Cloud on Title: Opposite situation to marketable title.
  • Zoning Changes (Relevant Document): Not covered by ALTA or CLTA policies.
  • Ad Valorem (Taxes): Usually associated with property taxes.
  • Annual Tax Calculation: $550 for a $55,000 assessed value.
  • Commingling: Mixing client funds with broker’s personal funds, a violation.
  • Negotiable Check: Most desirable for the seller, immediately negotiable.
  • Unruh Civil Rights Act: Antidiscrimination for business establishments.
  • Housing Financial Discrimination Act: Prohibits redlining.
  • Blind Ads (Real Estate): Not for specific properties; must be for a specific property.
  • Mobile Home Ad Withdrawal: Within 48 hours of posting.
  • Transaction Record Retention: 3 years after closing.
  • Supervisory Responsibility (Broker): Equal for independent contractors.
  • Commission Collection Violation: Salesperson directly receiving from homeowner.
  • Unlicensed Assistant Duties: Create sales brochures, within limits.
  • Department of Real Estate: Administers California real estate law.
  • Real Estate Law Penalties: Penalty types. No specifics are given regarding imprisonment for not paying child support.
  • Temporary License Type: Not stated in the provided text.
  • Real Estate License Exemption: Corporations performing real estate services not exempt.
  • California Real Estate Recovery Fund: Funds for financial injury due to fraudulent practices.
  • Dual Agency Consent: Required by both California law and NAR rules.
  • Salesperson Commission Licensing: Necessary, usually coinciding with the transaction itself.
  • Salesperson License Application: One year to acquire a license after exam.
  • Salespeople Employment: All salespeople need to work for a broker.
  • License Renewal Grace Period: Two years, no practice permitted.
  • Maximum Amount on Commercial Property: No maximum amount is stated.
  • Who Can Pay for Public Improvements: This is not spelled out.
  • Certification of Inspection Completion: The Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement.
  • Broker's Response to Death Inquiry: Must answer honestly.
  • Seller Disclosure (Physical Condition): Disclosure required for mobile home property sale.
  • Time Frame for Legal Action (Dispute): Three years from the property transfer.
  • Funding Source for Real Estate Recovery Account: Real estate license fees.
  • Least Likely Fraudulent Misrepresentation: Listing description.
  • When Broker A Must Disclose Interest: All situations where broker has a financial interest in the property.
  • Member of the National Association of Realtors: Realtor.
  • Homeowner's Guide to Earthquake Safety provision date: January 1, 1960, before the guide was established.
  • Non-Material Fact Affecting Property Value: Significant minority population in community.
  • Houses Built After 1980 (Sold by Broker): Lead-paint hazard disclosure required.
  • State Responsibility Areas Disclosure Focus: Fire hazard, if applicable.
  • Ordnance Location Disclosure Concern: Risks from military installations, if applicable.
  • Type of Contract for Selling Property Express bilateral contract.
  • Contract Involving Burning Down a Building Void.
  • Nature of an Option to Purchase Property Express unilateral agreement.
  • Listing Agreement Not Requiring Writing Agent representing landlord, if per-room rent.
  • Who a Real Estate Broker Represents Buyer and/or seller.
  • When a Real Estate Commission Is Generally Earned Mutual agreement, or fulfillment of contract terms.
  • Offeree and Offeror Example Seller B (offeror), Buyer A (offeree).
  • Minimum Age for a Married Person: No minimum age required for married individuals to enter a contract in California.
  • Consideration in an Option Agreement The consideration is the amount paid for the right to purchase the property.
  • Nature of an Exclusive Authorization and Right-to-Sell Agreement: Express bilateral contract.
  • Tenant Staying After Lease Expiration: Estate at sufferance.
  • Tenant's Interest in Property: Leasehold considered personal property
  • Creating a Periodic Tenancy: From either A or B.
  • Requirement for Commission Payment Enforcement: The agreement must be in writing.
  • Broker A's Action With Two Offers: Present both to the seller immediately, per guidelines.
  • Coverage of Mobilehome Residency Law: Mobilehome Residency Law covers agreements for both A and B.
  • Charging Interest Above Statutory Maximum Rate: Usury
  • Primary Documents Dealing With Loan Payment: Mortgage/deed of trust; and promissory note.
  • Requirement for Owner A Selling Property: Owner A must reserve an easement appurtenant for himself.
  • Covenant vs. Condition in a Deed: Violation of condition can result in forfeiture.
  • Changing Deed Restriction: Voluntary agreement by all homeowners.
  • Demography: The study of characteristics of human populations.
  • Real Property: Land, structures, and fixtures.
  • Fee Simple Condition Subsequent: Title reverts to the seller if a condition isn't met.
  • Remainder Interest: Children's interest after the life estate ends.
  • Tenants in Severalty: Ownership by one person.
  • Trust Title Holder: Trustee holds title for the benefit of another.
  • Homestead Exclusion Reinvestment Period: Six months to reinvest protected equity.
  • Mortgage Lien: Primary voluntary lien.
  • Easement by Necessity: Access obtained due to landlocked property.
  • Land Sold by Owner A: Northwest quarter of a section (160 acres).
  • Fixture Definition: Lumber becomes a fixture when the deck is complete.
  • Common Unity in Ownership: Joint tenants and tenants in common share possession.
  • Correlative Term (Water Rights): Underground water rights.
  • Government Survey: Legal description system based on surveying.
  • New Ownership Status: A, B, and C change to joint tenants, with D as tenant in common.
  • Cloud on Title (Zoning): Pending zoning changes can't result in a cloud.
  • Easement in Gross by Grant: Easement for a general purpose across real estate.
  • Termination of Easement: Merger with dominant tenement.
  • Smallest Subdivision Affected: Two or more parcels, per guidelines.
  • Environmental Impact Report Requirement: Required for subdivisions with substantial impact.
  • Deed Restriction on Subdivision: Owner A can't subdivide per restriction..
  • First Debt to Be Paid (Default): Tax liens.
  • Encroachment: Structure encroaches slightly onto another parcel.
  • Selling Air Rights: Owning a building and potential utilization of airspace.
  • General Agent: Handles various affairs and duties, not only property.
  • Exclusive Listing Agreement Validity: Legally valid agreement with definitive termination date..
  • Eminent Domain Effects on Listing: The listing agreement terminated by the state's action.
  • Disclosure of Agency Representation: Written disclosure required.
  • Implied Agency: Agency implied by actions.
  • Actual Authority: Agent's power by agreement.
  • Commingling Violation: Mixing buyer funds and broker funds, which is a violation.
  • Listing Agreements Compensation: Specific criteria to decide whether payment required.
  • Agent's Confidentiality Duty: Confidentiality is an essential duty.
  • Principle of Loyalty: Agent should prioritize client's interests.
  • Undisclosed Dual Agency Problem: Broker's failure to reveal relationship to both parties.
  • Option Listing: Broker can act as principal and agent.
  • Duty of Obedience: Agent has a duty to obey legitimate principal instructions, within bounds.

Key Laws and Regulations

  • Unruh Civil Rights Act: Extends antidiscrimination to business establishments.
  • Housing Financial Discrimination Act: Prohibits redlining.

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Test your knowledge of essential real estate terminology with this quiz. From understanding legal descriptions to property rights, this quiz covers key concepts that every real estate professional should know. Enhance your vocabulary and comprehension in the field of real estate.

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