Real and Virtual Memory in Operating Systems

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What are the two basic techniques virtual memory is based on?

  • Segmentation and partitioning
  • Swapping and paging
  • Segmentation and swapping
  • Paging and partitioning (correct)

Which partitioning methods are available for managing memory?

  • Fixed Partitioning and Dynamic Partitioning (correct)
  • Concurrent Partitioning and Sequential Partitioning
  • Hard Partitioning and Soft Partitioning
  • Static Partitioning and Variable Partitioning

In fixed equal-size partitions, what is the major issue programmers face?

  • Issues related to dynamic partitioning
  • Difficulty in swapping processes
  • Inefficient use of main memory
  • Programs not fitting in a partition (correct)

What is the consequence of inefficient main memory use in fixed partitions?

<p>Memory fragmentation (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

When all partitions are full in equal-size partitioning, what determines which process will be swapped out?

<p>Size of the process (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What technique must programmers use to address the issue of programs not fitting in a partition?

<p>Overlay design (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of virtual memory in an operating system?

<p>To relieve the user of tight constraints of main memory (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is thrashing in the context of memory management?

<p>A condition in which excessive paging operations are taking place (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes paging in memory management?

<p>Dividing memory into fixed-size blocks called pages (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the operating system in paging?

<p>To automatically load pieces of a process into main memory as required (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the main memory also known as?

<p>RAM (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of paging?

<p>Increased disk usage (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of locality in virtual memory?

<p>Program and data references within a process tend to cluster (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ingredients needed for virtual memory to be practical and effective?

<p>Hardware support and operating system management (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which page replacement algorithm aims to minimize the number of page faults?

<p>Optimal (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of address translation in paging?

<p>It allows logical addresses to be mapped to physical addresses (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which memory partitioning technique allows for efficient memory usage?

<p>Buddy system (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the operating system in virtual memory?

<p>To manage the movement of pages and/or segments between secondary memory and main memory (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser