Real and Virtual Memory in Operating Systems

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the two basic techniques virtual memory is based on?

  • Segmentation and partitioning
  • Swapping and paging
  • Segmentation and swapping
  • Paging and partitioning (correct)

Which partitioning methods are available for managing memory?

  • Fixed Partitioning and Dynamic Partitioning (correct)
  • Concurrent Partitioning and Sequential Partitioning
  • Hard Partitioning and Soft Partitioning
  • Static Partitioning and Variable Partitioning

In fixed equal-size partitions, what is the major issue programmers face?

  • Issues related to dynamic partitioning
  • Difficulty in swapping processes
  • Inefficient use of main memory
  • Programs not fitting in a partition (correct)

What is the consequence of inefficient main memory use in fixed partitions?

<p>Memory fragmentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When all partitions are full in equal-size partitioning, what determines which process will be swapped out?

<p>Size of the process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique must programmers use to address the issue of programs not fitting in a partition?

<p>Overlay design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of virtual memory in an operating system?

<p>To relieve the user of tight constraints of main memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thrashing in the context of memory management?

<p>A condition in which excessive paging operations are taking place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes paging in memory management?

<p>Dividing memory into fixed-size blocks called pages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the operating system in paging?

<p>To automatically load pieces of a process into main memory as required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main memory also known as?

<p>RAM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of paging?

<p>Increased disk usage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of locality in virtual memory?

<p>Program and data references within a process tend to cluster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ingredients needed for virtual memory to be practical and effective?

<p>Hardware support and operating system management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which page replacement algorithm aims to minimize the number of page faults?

<p>Optimal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of address translation in paging?

<p>It allows logical addresses to be mapped to physical addresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory partitioning technique allows for efficient memory usage?

<p>Buddy system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the operating system in virtual memory?

<p>To manage the movement of pages and/or segments between secondary memory and main memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Types and Features of Operating Systems
7 questions
Operating Systems Concepts Quiz
41 questions
Real-Time Operating Systems Overview
45 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser