Readings in Philippine History
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Questions and Answers

What did the author eat on Holy Friday?

  • Rice
  • Meat (correct)
  • Pork
  • Fish

How did the author and the king initially interact?

  • The king was indifferent to the author
  • The author kissed the king's feet
  • The author gave the king many things he brought (correct)
  • The author gave the king a gold statue

What was the king's reaction to the author writing down names?

  • He was annoyed
  • He was astonished (correct)
  • He ignored it
  • He was confused

What material was used for the king's palace roof?

<p>Palm leaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the captain-general communicate his purpose for visiting the king on Sunday?

<p>Sending the priest and interpreter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many gold earrings did the old man of the island wear?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the captain give the sick people every day?

<p>Coconut water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items did the caphri people wear around their private parts?

<p>Bark of a tree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material do some chiefs wear as clothing?

<p>Cotton cloth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items did the people use to protect themselves from the sun?

<p>Beneseed oil and coconut oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the author on Monday, March 25th?

<p>He fell into the sea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gift did the king offer the captain?

<p>A large bar of gold and a basket of ginger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the captain throw to the eight men in the small boat?

<p>A red cap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the captain-general give the king when they first met?

<p>A garment of red and yellow cloth and a fine red cap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the captain-general communicate with the king?

<p>Through his slave who acted as an interpreter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the king and his men give to the captain-general?

<p>Three porcelain jars of raw rice, two dorado fish, and other items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which articles were shown by the captain-general to the king?

<p>Cloth, linen, coral, artillery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the king express a desire to become with the captain-general?

<p>Brothers (casicasi) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the natives react to the demonstration of the artillery?

<p>Astonished (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the king after seeing the soldier demonstration?

<p>He was almost speechless (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the king do before drinking the wine?

<p>Raised his clasped hands towards the sky and then towards us (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unusual gesture did the king make before drinking?

<p>Extending the fist of his left hand toward the captain-general (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the king's men bring after leading to shore?

<p>A large jar filled with wine and a plate of pork (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what date is it said that the first Catholic mass in the Philippines was held?

<p>March 31, 1521 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location is considered by some as the real site of the first Christian mass in the Philippines?

<p>Butuan city (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the captain-general who ordered food to be set before the native men?

<p>Magellan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the native men bring as gifts to the captain-general?

<p>Fish and palm wine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fruit did the native men present that is described as 'more than one palm long'?

<p>Bananas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'uraca' referred to in the document?

<p>Palm wine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the captain-general want to land for rest and water?

<p>Uninhabited island (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is described for collecting palm wine?

<p>Boring a hole into the top of the palm tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the coconut's outer husk?

<p>Creating cord for boats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is done to the hard shell inside the coconut husk?

<p>Burned to make powder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the taste of the white, marrowy substance inside the coconut described as?

<p>Almond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the natives produce milk from coconuts?

<p>By straining scraped marrowy substance with water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of Homonhon Island before it was renamed?

<p>Humunu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons the captain-general renamed Humunu Island?

<p>The clear water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What goods did the natives of Zuluan Island show the captain-general?

<p>Cloves, cinnamon, pepper, ginger, nutmeg, mace, and gold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the natives bring when they returned to the explorers?

<p>Coconuts, oranges, palm-wine, and a cock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the king show his love for the captain?

<p>He raised his hands to the sky (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the kings do during the elevation of the body of Christ?

<p>They kissed the cross (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the captain want the cross to be placed?

<p>On top of the highest mountain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used to sprinkle the kings before Mass?

<p>Musk water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was there little food on the king's island?

<p>The king lived elsewhere with his family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the captain promise to help the king with his enemies?

<p>By providing a large army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event did the captain arrange for the kings' entertainment?

<p>A fencing tournament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would the cross symbolize for the king's captured men?

<p>Immediate release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Encounter

The first meeting between Magellan and the king of the island, characterized by gift exchange and a desire for peaceful relations.

Display of Power

Magellan's display of power and advanced technology, including artillery, armor, and navigation tools, aimed at impressing and intimidating the natives.

King's Hospitality

The island's king shows hospitality by providing food and drink, highlighting the culture of the native population.

Island's People

The appearance and attire of the island's people, highlighting their cultural practices and attire.

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The First Mass

The celebration of the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines, with the exact location being debated between Limasawa Island and Masau in Butuan city.

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The Coconut

The coconut's multiple uses for the islanders, providing food, drink, oil, and other resources.

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Island of Zuluan

An island known for its pleasant people and abundant resources, including various spices and gold.

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Homonhon Island

The island where Magellan landed, renamed for its clear waters and abundant gold.

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The Natives' Visit

The natives' return to the explorers with gifts, indicating their peaceful intentions and local resources.

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Landing and Mass

The arrival of the explorers, greeted with peaceful cannons and a warm embrace between the captain and the kings.

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The Cross

Magellan's desire to set up a cross on a high mountain as a symbol of his presence and protection.

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King's Beliefs

The king's belief system, suggesting a simple worship ritual with a god named 'Abba'.

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The King's Request

The king's concern about the low food supply on his island and his daily hunting routine.

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The King's Enemies

The king's revelation about his enemies and his reluctance to engage in war during a specific season.

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Magellan's Offer

Magellan's offer to assist the king in defeating his enemies, demonstrating his willingness to intervene in local conflicts.

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Study Notes

The First Encounter

  • The captain-general sent a slave to ask the king if he had food to share, and to inform him that they came in peace.
  • The king came to the ship with six or eight men and brought gifts, including porcelain jars, dorado, and other items.
  • The captain-general reciprocated with gifts, including a red and yellow garment, a fine red cap, knives, and mirrors.
  • The captain-general expressed his desire to be "casicasi" (brother) with the king, and the king agreed.

The Display of Power

  • The captain-general showed the king his artillery and had a man demonstrate his armor, frightening the natives.
  • He then demonstrated the power of his soldiers, claiming that one of them was worth 100 of the king's men.
  • The captain-general showed the king his sea-chart, compass, and other navigation tools, explaining how he had traveled to the island.

The King's Hospitality

  • The king took the captain-general and his men under a bamboo covering, where they sat on a balanghai (a long boat).
  • The king's men stood around them, armed with swords, daggers, spears, and bucklers.
  • The king offered them food and drink, including pork and wine.

The Island's People

  • The people of the island wore kerchiefs, gold earrings, and armlets, and carried daggers, knives, and other weapons.
  • They were dark, fat, and painted with coconut and beneseed oil for sun protection.
  • They wore cloth made from the bark of a tree around their private parts, and some chiefs wore cotton cloth embroidered with silk.

The First Mass

  • The first Catholic mass in the Philippines was celebrated on March 31, 1521, but there is controversy over the exact location.
  • One account suggests that it was held on Limasawa Island, while another proposes Masau in Butuan city.

The Coconut

  • Coconuts are a valuable resource for the islanders, providing food, drink, and oil.
  • The coconut is a large fruit with a hard shell, containing a white, marrowy substance that can be eaten fresh or dried.
  • The coconut water is sweet and refreshing, and can be boiled to make oil or vinegar.

The Island of Zuluan

  • The island is small, with pleasant and easy-to-talk-to natives.
  • The island has cloves, cinnamon, pepper, ginger, nutmeg, mace, and gold.
  • The captain-general made loud noises with mortars, frightening the natives.

Homonhon Island

  • The island was renamed Acquada da li buoni Segnialli by the captain-general due to its clear water.
  • The natives found gold on the island and had many trees that produce a fruit similar to almonds.

The Natives' Visit

  • The natives returned to the explorers with gifts, including coconuts, oranges, palm-wine, and a cock.
  • Their visit indicated that they were happy to see the explorers and had fowls in the district.

Landing and Mass

  • The captain landed with 50 men, without armor, and was greeted with six cannon discharges as a sign of peace.
  • The two kings embraced the captain, and he sprinkled them with musk water before Mass.
  • During Mass, the kings kissed the cross, and at the elevation of the body of Christ, the ships fired all their artillery at once.

The Cross

  • The captain wished to set up the cross on the highest mountain, where the kings could see it daily.
  • The cross would protect them from all harm and signal to other ships that the captain had been there.

King's Beliefs

  • The king said that their only worship is to raise their hands and face toward the sky and call their god "Abba".

The King's Request

  • The king wished the captain to see his love for him and asked why there was little food on the island.
  • The king said he didn't live on the island except for hunting and visiting his brother, and lived on another island with his entire family.

The King's Enemies

  • The king said he had two islands hostile to him, but it was not the correct season to go to war.
  • The captain offered to bring men to help the king defeat his enemies by force.

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Description

This quiz is based on a passage about a foreigner's experience in a Philippine kingdom. The passage describes the author's interactions with the king and the king's customs and habits.

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