Questions and Answers
Who was Antonio Pigafetta?
A Venetian scholar and explorer who traveled with Ferdinand Magellan.
What was the primary measure of wealth in 16th century European economy?
Spain and Portugal had a peaceful competition for New World territories.
False
Pigafetta was one of the ___ men who returned to Spain in 1522.
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What were the two methods for Asian goods to reach Europe mentioned in the text?
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What material were the dwellings of early ancestors built from?
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Match the following figures with their roles:
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Study Notes
Historical Context
- Spain and Portugal competed for dominance in the New World, necessitating papal intervention for division.
- Economic conditions were influenced by mercantilism, valuing wealth based on bullion accumulation.
Antonio Pigafetta
- Venetian scholar and explorer who accompanied Ferdinand Magellan.
- Authored a detailed journal chronicling the first voyage around the world.
- Of the roughly 240 crew members, only 18, including Pigafetta, returned to Spain in 1522.
Description of Early Ancestors
- The leadership figure among early ancestors was referred to as "Seignior," resembling a king or chief.
- Leaders were often larger in stature, some featured tattoos and adorned with gold jewelry.
- Traditional clothing included embroidered cotton cloth, while some wore armlets and ankle rings.
Lifestyle and Customs
- Ancestors were typically dark-skinned, tattooed, and adorned in coconut oil for sun protection.
- Men sometimes wore minimal clothing, using tree bark weaved cloth for modesty.
- Meals could last up to six hours, reflective of social customs around dining.
Food and Agriculture
- Key dietary staples included umay (rice), coconut, and fish, alongside alcoholic beverages like uraca (a palm wine).
- Livestock included dogs, cats, swine, and fowls, with agricultural products such as rice, ginger, and various fruits.
Dwellings
- Ancestors lived in elevated structures made from wood, thatched with palm and fig leaves, indicating adaptation to the environment.
Gender Roles
- Women wore tree cloth skirts and consistently chewed areca fruit wrapped in betel leaves.
- Jewelry and body modifications included gold earrings and gradually opened vaginas from a young age.
Historical Relevance
- Pigafetta's accounts provide a vital source for understanding early encounters between Europeans and indigenous peoples, illustrating social and cultural dynamics of the period.
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Description
This quiz explores the historical competition between Spain and Portugal, particularly focusing on the role of the pope in dividing the New World. It also analyzes various primary sources that reflect the socio-political, cultural, and economic contexts of the time. Engage with critical content analysis to deepen your understanding of Philippine history.
