Reading Comprehension: A World Upside-Down

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Questions and Answers

The nearest equivalent term for 'enigma' is ______.

riddle

What is a synonym in the text for 'walk proudly'?

strut

What word in the text is similar to 'snatched'?

grabbed

What word in the text means the same as 'stroke'?

<p>knocked down</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word is used in the text as the nearest equivalent of being 'disturbed'?

<p>knocked down</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase in the text is the nearest equivalent of 'make efforts'?

<p>endeavour</p> Signup and view all the answers

The terms him-who-sows and him-who-reaps-where-he-never-sowed are not the representations of man and God.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cooking pot is the image of the workers who don't mind their reward for a labor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The priest did put faith finally in the rumors about Jesus' second coming after having listened to the curious character.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The priest finally decided to dismiss the curious visitor's questions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain in your own words the term 'world upside-down' as it is used in this text.

<p>A world where those who work the most benefit the least, and those who contribute little reap the greatest rewards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent is the narrative a depiction of disillusionment in modern societies?

<p>The narrative depicts disillusionment through the exploitation of labor and the unfulfilled promises of justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the narrator express the idea of class struggle in this text?

<p>The narrator expresses class struggle through the conflict between the sower and the reaper, highlighting the tension between labor and ownership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What details of the text show that the priest did not find his interlocutor's statements useful?

<p>The priest yawns, looks at his watch, and dismisses the visitor's questions as foolish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the priest mean by the maxim, 'the sun never stops to let the king go by'?

<p>The priest implies that worldly matters and obligations persist regardless of any individual's concerns or interruptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

World upside-down

A narrative depicting a society where workers are subjugated and the rich take advantage.

He-who-sows

Represents the hardworking individuals who cultivate and produce.

He-who-reaps-where-he-never-sowed

Symbolizes those who exploit others' work without contributing.

Class struggle

The conflict between different classes, particularly the rich and the poor.

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Disillusionment

Feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed.

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Contrast of rich and poor

A significant difference in status and opportunities between wealthy and impoverished individuals.

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Exploited

Individuals who are unfairly treated and used for someone else's advantage.

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Exploiters

Those who take advantage of others' work or efforts for personal gain.

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Narrator's questions

The inquiries that challenge societal norms and injustices within the text.

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Priest's impatience

The priest's annoyance reflects societal disregard for workers’ struggles.

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Ceremony to perform

Symbolizes the distractions of privileged individuals from social issues.

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Yawn

A sign of boredom or disinterest shown by the priest.

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Police involvement

Represents authority siding with the oppressor rather than protecting the oppressed.

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Song of resistance

A method for the oppressed to express their struggles against exploitation.

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Truth and justice

Concepts challenged in the text, questioning their existence in society.

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Societal norms

Accepted standards of behavior that dictate how people should act.

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Caves and ditches

Imagery representing hardships faced by the oppressed.

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Empty-handed

Describes someone lacking basic needs or rewards for their labor.

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Tiller

Refers to someone who cultivates the soil, often representing the working class.

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Political fables

Narratives that reveal social injustices and exploitations.

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Sun never stops

Metaphor indicating the inevitability of time and life's progression.

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Harvest

The collection of crops, symbolizing the fruits of labor in the text.

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Forest and plains

Represent different environments where struggles occur.

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Long stories

Refers to elaborate narratives used to express complex ideas or critiques.

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Nude

Lacking clothes; used to emphasize vulnerability.

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Enigma

A riddle or puzzling question that prompts thought.

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Make efforts

To try hard to achieve something; synonymous with striving.

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Strolled proudly

Walked with confidence and pride, showing self-assuredness.

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Snatched

To seize something suddenly and forcefully.

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Stroke

To knock down something with force, representing aggression.

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Disturbed

To knock down hard, emphasizing disruption.

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Study Notes

Reading Comprehension Test: A World Upside-Down

  • Text Summary: The text, "A World Upside-Down," critiques a society where those who labor (sow) are exploited by those who reap the benefits without contributing. This imbalance is depicted through contrasting scenarios of the "him-who-sows" and "him-who-reaps-where-he-never-sowed."

Exercise 1: Finding Synonyms

  • Example: The word "nude" is synonymous with "naked."

Exercise 2: True or False Statements

  • Statement 1 (False): The terms "him-who-sows" and "him-who-reaps-where-he-never-sowed" do not represent man and God in this context.
  • Statement 2 (True): The cooking pot symbolizes workers who don't care about their reward for labor.
  • Statement 3 (False): The priest initially had faith in rumors about Jesus' return.
  • Statement 4 (True): The priest decided to dismiss the curious visitor's questions.

Exercise 3: Answering Questions

  • Question 1: "World upside-down" refers to societal inequalities and exploitation where those who produce are deprived of what they deserve.
  • Question 2: The narrative powerfully depicts disillusionment stemming from inherent class conflict, where those who produce are often marginalized.
  • Question 3: The narrator's phrasing spotlights disparity, emphasizing a social hierarchy in which labor is not fairly rewarded.
  • Question 4: The priest demonstrating impatience and dismissing the visitor's questions signifies the futility of the visitor's arguments.
  • Question 5: "The sun never stops to let the king go by" means the existing power structure will not yield to the visitor's concerns; the hierarchy is unchanging.

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