Reading Comprehension: 5 Ws
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Questions and Answers

In the excerpt provided, the details about Matthew Cuthbert's attire and mode of transport primarily help the reader identify:

  • The author's writing style.
  • The historical context of the story.
  • The story's setting in Avonlea.
  • The central character of the passage. (correct)

Mrs. Rachel's observations in the passage primarily serve to reveal:

  • The geographical layout of Avonlea and its surroundings.
  • The detailed history of Avonlea and its inhabitants.
  • Matthew Cuthbert's inner thoughts and feelings.
  • The main events of the story from her perspective. (correct)

Understanding the 'what' in a passage, as described in the text, is BEST achieved by:

  • Memorizing specific dates and times mentioned in the passage.
  • Analyzing the sequence of actions and events described. (correct)
  • Focusing solely on the dialogue between characters.
  • Identifying the emotional tone of the writing.

The 'five Ws' strategy is presented as a tool to enhance reading comprehension primarily by:

<p>Providing a structured approach to identifying key information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a reader wants to infer why Matthew Cuthbert is going out of Avonlea based on the provided excerpt, they should:

<p>Focus on details like his 'best suit' and 'buggy' to deduce his purpose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of identifying the 'where' in a passage?

<p>To determine the location or setting in which the story or scene unfolds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'when' of a passage contribute to the overall understanding of a story?

<p>It provides insight into the historical, seasonal, or temporal context of the events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of analyzing a passage, what does identifying the 'why' primarily help to reveal?

<p>The underlying purpose or motivation behind the events or actions described. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the five Ws (Who, What, Where, When, Why), which combination most directly establishes the setting and context of a scene?

<p>Where and When (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a passage provides detailed descriptions of a character's actions and surroundings but does not explicitly state the character's motivation, how can the 'why' be inferred?

<p>By analyzing the clues within the passage to deduce the purpose of the character's actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Where (Setting)

The location or setting in which a story occurs. It provides context and background.

When (Time)

The specific time period, season, or moment in which a story takes place.

Why (Purpose)

The reason or purpose behind the events or actions in a story.

Details in a Passage

Details in a text that provide information about the setting, characters, or plot.

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The Five Ws

A method of understanding a passage by identifying the Who, What, Where, When, and Why.

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The 'Who'

The person or people that the passage is mainly about. Details in the passage will often focus on this person.

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The 'What'

The events or actions that are taking place in the passage. Details describe these events.

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Hunting for Details

Looking for main characters, setting, and the overall action in a written piece.

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Finding the 'Who' in a passage

Details from the passage can help answer who the passage is about. Typically, it will be the person mentioned most often.

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Study Notes

  • When reading, focus on the main character, setting, and overall action.
  • Use the five Ws (who, what, where, when, and why) to find and remember key details.
  • Answering these questions helps understand the main points and improves reading comprehension.

The Who

  • "Who" refers to the main subject of the passage.
  • Details in the passage can identify the "who."
  • Often, it is the person mentioned most often and described in detail.
  • In the provided excerpt from Anne of Green Gables, the main focus is Matthew Cuthbert.
  • Details about clothing, travel, location, and actions center on him.

The What

  • "What" refers to what is happening in the passage.
  • Details reveal the events taking place.
  • In the excerpt, Matthew Cuthbert is driving his horse and buggy out of town.
  • Details describe the action and help answer the "what."

The Where & When

  • "Where" refers to the setting or location of the passage.
  • Details provide information about the setting.
  • The excerpt takes place in Avonlea, on the road leading out of town.
  • "When" identifies the time the passage occurs.
  • It can be a year, season, or specific time.
  • In the excerpt, the time is "half-past three in the afternoon."

The Why

  • "Why" refers to the purpose or reason for the events in the passage.
  • The excerpt does not explicitly state why Matthew is leaving town.
  • The question "Now, where was Matthew Cuthbert going and why was he going there?" emphasizes the unknown reason.
  • This unanswered "why" creates suspense and drives the plot forward.
  • Details provide clues, even if the "why" is not directly stated.
  • Using details to answer the five Ws clarifies the passage's meaning and implications.

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Description

Learn to identify key details in texts using the five Ws (who, what, where, when, and why). Focus on the main character, setting, and overall action to improve reading comprehension. Answering these questions helps in understanding the main points.

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