Reading as a Complex Process
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT part of reader knowledge, skills and strategies?

  • Linguistic competence
  • Musical competence (correct)
  • Strategic competence
  • Discourse competence

    • Reading is solely about decoding text.

    False

    What type of competence involves knowledge about different types of texts and their usual structure?

    Sociolinguistic competence

    Reading material serves as language ______ for students.

    <p>input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one purpose of reading for content information in a language learning classroom?

    <p>To obtain information about a subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reading purposes with their explanations:

    <p>Reading to learn the language = Absorbing language elements in context Reading for content information = Obtaining subject-related knowledge Reading for cultural knowledge = Gaining insight into different lifestyles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Daily reading can help break down cultural stereotypes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does strategic competence allow a reader to do?

    <p>Use top-down strategies and vocabulary knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reading primarily described as?

    <p>A complex cognitive process of decoding symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Computers have been widely researched for their effectiveness in reading instruction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aims do reading programs usually have for students?

    <p>To help students enjoy reading and read unfamiliar texts with understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading skills are specific abilities that enable a person to read with __________.

    <p>independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a part of language skills?

    <p>Reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Reading = An interactive process between the reader and text Comprehension = The ability to sum up the overall argument of a text Language Skills = Includes listening, speaking, reading, and writing Educational Use of Computers = Assists in developing language learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading is solely influenced by the text and does not take the reader's background into account.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Brynes, what results from the interactive process of reading?

    <p>Comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main benefits of using computers in reading instruction?

    <p>They allow for immediate corrective feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Computers hinder the development of critical reading skills.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of projects can students create using computers in reading instruction?

    <p>Graphics and multimedia projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One concern of educators is that students are not acquiring critical reading skills necessary for their _____ education.

    <p>upper levels of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is mentioned to enhance second language learners' comprehension?

    <p>Computer-assisted instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following software features with their benefits:

    <p>Interactive software = Engages students actively Word processors = Improves writing quality Multimedia presentations = Facilitates comprehension Vocabulary tools = Enhances comprehension for second language learners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students can engage with each other through the internet as part of reading instruction activities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach do commercial reading software developers use to create effective reading programs?

    <p>Scientifically-assisted educational research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to improve reading skills?

    <p>Find something to read</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rereading material is unnecessary if you do not understand it the first time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a phoneme?

    <p>A unit of sound that can represent letters or combinations of letters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People should go to the library and pick up lots of ______ based on their reading level.

    <p>books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it advisable to use context clues when reading?

    <p>To better understand the meaning of unfamiliar words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skimming is an effective way to retain information while reading.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a strategy to improve focus while reading.

    <p>Choosing a quiet place to read.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Phoneme = A unit of sound in language Context clues = Hints in text to derive meanings Skimming = Scanning quickly for key points Rereading = Reading the same text again for better understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reading strategy involves reviewing titles and section headings to understand text structure?

    <p>Previewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective language instructors encourage students to guess the meanings of unknown words by stopping to look them up.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy allows students to check comprehension by restating ideas in their own words?

    <p>Paraphrasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective language instructors help students develop a set of reading __________.

    <p>strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of skimming and scanning?

    <p>To get the main idea quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Modeling reading strategies aloud is an ineffective teaching practice.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the reading strategies with their descriptions:

    <p>Previewing = Reviewing titles and headings to understand structure Predicting = Making guesses about content and vocabulary Skimming = Quickly identifying the main idea Guessing from context = Using clues from surrounding text to determine meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a benefit of using reading strategies as mentioned in the content.

    <p>It gives students confidence in their ability to read the language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for educational software to effectively educate children?

    <p>Established teaching strategies and reliable research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Early computer programs were primarily used as stand-alone reading experiences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CALL stand for?

    <p>Computer Assisted Language Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary interaction in language acquisition is typically between ______.

    <p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can computers be utilized in a learning environment according to the content?

    <p>As a supportive aid alongside other teaching materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Interaction between reader and text is less important than interaction between man and machine.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of interaction with its description:

    <p>Man-machine interaction = Dynamic interaction with students Interpersonal interaction = Communication between people for language acquisition Reader-text interaction = Supportive aid for reading Computer in group practice = Element for promoting interactive settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a computer play in reader-text interaction?

    <p>A supportive role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reading as a Complex Process

    • Reading is a complex cognitive process involving decoding symbols to derive meaning.
    • It's a means of language acquisition, communication, and information sharing.
    • It's an interaction between the reader and the text, influenced by the reader's background, experiences, and attitude.
    • Reading skills require practice, development, and refinement.
    • Reading involves cultural and social contexts.

    What is Reading?

    • Reading is an interactive process between text and reader.
    • It results in comprehension.
    • The text encodes meaning through letters, sentences, and paragraphs.
    • Reading involves using knowledge, skills, and strategies.

    Key Reading Competencies

    • Linguistic Competence: Understanding the writing system, vocabulary, and sentence structure.
    • Discourse Competence: Knowing how discourse markers connect parts of a text.
    • Sociolinguistic Competence: Familiarity with different text types and their structures.
    • Strategic Competence: Using top-down strategies and language knowledge.

    Reading Purposes

    • Reading to learn language: Gaining vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structures through authentic text exposure.
    • Reading for content information: Obtaining information about a subject.
    • Reading for cultural knowledge: Gaining insights into different lifestyles and worldviews.

    Reading Skills Development

    • Teachers use various strategies for teaching reading.
    • Effective language instructors use strategies to help students adjust their reading behaviour.
    • Previewing, predicting, skimming, scanning, and paraphrasing are valuable reading strategies.
    • Activities like cloze exercises and discussions about strategies can assist.

    Computers in Reading Instruction

    • Computers offer engaging interactive activities for reading practice.
    • They provide immediate feedback, enabling better learning experiences.
    • Computers allow students to engage with resources like the internet and online research tools.
    • Some software focuses on critical reading and analytical skills.

    Computer Software Benefits

    • Interactive software creates engaging learning.
    • Software based on research and established teaching methods effectively educates.
    • Computer software can be used to develop effective reading skills.
    • Computer software facilitates communication and interaction between individuals and technology.

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    Role Of Computers In Reading Skills PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the intricate process of reading, emphasizing its role in language acquisition, communication, and information sharing. It evaluates key reading competencies such as linguistic, discourse, and sociolinguistic skills, highlighting the interactive relationship between the reader and the text.

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