Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH  2.3 The general reaction of metals with oxygen
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Questions and Answers

What type of equation represents a chemical reaction using words?

  • Chemical equation
  • Word equation (correct)
  • Picture equation
  • Symbolic equation
  • What is the general word equation for the reaction of metals with oxygen?

  • metal + oxygen → metal oxide (correct)
  • metal + oxygen → metal carbonate
  • metal + oxygen → metal hydroxide
  • metal + oxygen → metal sulfate
  • What is the purpose of coefficients in a chemical equation?

  • To show the state of matter of the reactants
  • To balance the number of atoms on both sides of the equation (correct)
  • To indicate the type of bond formed
  • To indicate the direction of the reaction
  • What is represented in a picture equation?

    <p>Particle diagrams of the reactants and products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the small numbers within a chemical formula called?

    <p>Subscripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general formula for the oxides of Group 1 metals?

    <p>M2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations represents the reaction of calcium with oxygen?

    <p>2Ca + O2 → 2CaO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reaction between iron and oxygen?

    <p>iron(III) oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many moles of oxygen are required to react with 4 moles of iron?

    <p>3 moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the word equation for the reaction of iron with oxygen?

    <p>iron + oxygen → iron(III) oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general chemical equation for Group 2 metals reacting with oxygen?

    <p>2M + O2 → 2MO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula of the oxide formed when a Group 1 metal reacts with oxygen?

    <p>M2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct chemical equation for the reaction of potassium with oxygen?

    <p>4K + O2 → 2K2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reaction between iron and oxygen?

    <p>iron (III) oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct coefficient of iron in the balanced equation for the reaction of iron with oxygen?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a word equation and a chemical equation?

    <p>Word equations use words, while chemical equations use symbols and formulas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of balancing a chemical equation?

    <p>To ensure the number of atoms for each element is equal on both sides of the equation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is represented by the numbers in front of the chemical formulas in a chemical equation?

    <p>Coefficients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reaction between magnesium and oxygen?

    <p>Magnesium oxide (MgO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diagram is used to represent the particles involved in a chemical reaction?

    <p>Picture equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for balancing a chemical equation?

    <p>To ensure the number of atoms for each element is equal on both sides of the equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of subscripts in a chemical formula?

    <p>To denote the number of atoms of an element in a molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using chemical equations over word equations?

    <p>Chemical equations provide a more detailed representation of the reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of coefficients in a chemical equation?

    <p>To specify the mole ratio of the reactants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a picture equation?

    <p>It represents the particles involved in a chemical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the oxides formed by Group 1 and Group 2 metals?

    <p>Group 1 metals form oxides with the formula M2O, while Group 2 metals form oxides with the formula MO.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reactions is an example of a Group 2 metal reacting with oxygen?

    <p>2Ca + O2 → 2CaO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the coefficient of oxygen in the balanced equation for the reaction of iron with oxygen?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula of the oxide formed when a Group 2 metal reacts with oxygen?

    <p>MO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the reaction of Group 2 metals with oxygen?

    <p>The reaction involves the formation of a metal hydroxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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